live U.S., Iran reach preliminary peace deal, Friday signing expected
U.S. and Iranian officials said they had agreed on a framework to end their war, halt the U.S. blockade of Iran and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a pre...
European leaders gathered in Yerevan on 4–5 May for the European Political Community (EPC) summit and the first EU–Armenia summit, placing the South Caucasus and its fragile peace process at the centre of regional diplomacy.
During the EU–Armenia summit, the sides signed a “connectivity partnership” aimed at strengthening transport links and regional integration.
The agreement was concluded in the presence of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and European Council President António Costa. It also included a working arrangement between Armenia’s Interior Ministry and Frontex.
The summit followed the 8th European Political Community meeting, which brought together more than 40 European leaders in Yerevan.
Dr George Mchedlishvili, Associate Professor at the European University, told AnewZ’s Katie Wilson on the Daybreak programme on Tuesday:
“The event is a real watershed event. For the first time, the summit takes place in Armenia, actually in the European Political Community.”
He said Armenia is “trying to reposition itself in a new light as an important partner for the European Union, pivoting away from Russia cautiously”.
He also underlined the political signal sent by the EU: “The European Union, by attending en masse the summit in Armenia, shows its firm political support behind the incumbents.”
Armenian officials highlighted the country’s renewable energy potential, particularly solar power, noting that some regions experience more than 300 sunny days per year.
Prime Minister Pashinyan said Armenia is working with EU partners on energy storage and hydrogen technologies, adding that the country could develop export capacity in the future.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said: “There are limitless opportunities for the development of solar energy in our country.”
She also confirmed EU financial and technical support, including €25 million for energy infrastructure and storage systems.
Von der Leyen announced expanded EU assistance to Armenia in countering hybrid threats and disinformation, alongside support through the European Peace Facility.
Armenia is also seeking EU support in judicial reform, cybersecurity and digital resilience.
Armenia’s closer engagement with the EU comes amid strained relations with Russia. Commenting on the country’s shifting geopolitical direction, George Mchedlishvili said Russia’s reaction has been strongly negative:
“Russia is extremely disappointed. Russia is extremely angry.”
He added that Moscow’s ability to respond is constrained by wider geopolitical pressures:
“Russia is so much bogged down in Ukraine that [it] simply doesn’t have any meaningful ways today to preclude Armenia from coming closer to the West.”
The peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan was among the key political themes underpinning discussions at the summit.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, whose visit to Azerbaijan on 5 May followed the Yerevan meetings, linked the region’s diplomatic momentum to broader strategic interests.
“Strengthening connectivity between the EU, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia is in our shared strategic interest. The progress on the peace process between Azerbaijan and Armenia represents a historic opportunity, and it’s important to sustain momentum,” Kallas said.
Both Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders referred to progress in the peace process in their respective remarks.
Pashinyan described the EPC forum as an important platform for supporting peace efforts, while Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev highlighted the emerging practical benefits of stability, including trade and transport links.
French President Emmanuel Macron warned against external competition in the region, stating:
“The South Caucasus is not destined to be a field of empires competing over it as a trophy.”
Macron argued that the region should instead function as a bridge between Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East, adding that lasting stability can be achieved through international law and cooperation rather than power politics.
Pakistan has warned that any attempt by India to block or significantly reduce river flows under the Indus Waters Treaty could have “far-reaching consequences”, after India's water minister said New Delhi was working to ensure that “not a single drop” of water reaches Pakistan in the coming years.
Details of a reported draft memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran offer the clearest picture yet of how both sides plan to end months of conflict and move towards a longer-term settlement.
Armenia has every right to choose Europe. But Europe’s support for Armenia’s direction should not become automatic approval of its political process.
The U.S. and Iran say they have reached a deal to end their conflict, with an immediate ceasefire and reopening of the Strait of Hormuz after the lifting of the U.S. naval blockade. Talks will continue over the next 60 days to finalise the agreement
U.S. President Donald Trump has said a peace agreement with Iran is scheduled to be signed on Sunday in a post on social media, despite Tehran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei saying no deal would be approved this weekend.
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia are aiming to establish a railway connection linking the two countries through Syria and Jordan within the next three to four years, according to Turkish Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloğlu.
As football supporters around the world follow the 2026 FIFA World Cup, a group of young women in Gaza are fighting a very different battle - rebuilding their lives through the sport they love after losing limbs during the war.
At least six Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes and gunfire across the Gaza Strip on Sunday, 14 June, according to local health officials, as mediators intensified efforts to keep fragile ceasefire negotiations alive.
Senior officials from Azerbaijan and Armenia held a working meeting in Dilijan, Armenia, on 14 June to discuss issues related to the peace agenda between the two countries.
Tajikistan has strengthened its position as one of Central Asia’s fastest-growing economies. According to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the trend is supported by investment activity, industrial expansion and large-scale infrastructure projects.
You can download the AnewZ application from Play Store and the App Store.
What is your opinion on this topic?
Leave the first comment