Pakistan demands climate finance at COP31 as floods and melting glaciers threaten millions
Pakistan is pushing for urgent global action and greater climate funding as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attends COP31 in Türkiye, warning th...
Nearly half of Afghanistan’s population - more than 21 million people - needed humanitarian assistance in the first three months of 2026, according to the United Nations, yet aid agencies reached only 4.7 million people.
The UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said its response plan aimed to assist 17.5 million people, yet only 27% of those targeted received support.
The shortfall is largely linked to funding. OCHA said U.S.$1.7 billion was required, but only U.S.$195 million had been secured. Children made up 49% of those who received aid, while women accounted for 30% and men 21%.
The situation is being driven by poverty, food insecurity and climate shocks. However, one of the greatest pressures on resources remains the return of Afghans from Pakistan and Iran, prompting warnings from the UN and NGOs of a potential reintegration crisis.
“The large-scale return of Afghan nationals from neighbouring countries, which escalated dramatically in end 2023, remains a defining humanitarian and development challenge for Afghanistan,” according to a United Nations and NGO response plan.
The plan estimates that 5.8 million Afghans have returned since September 2023, increasing the country’s population by between 10% and 12%. In 2025, 2.9 million people were recorded as returning, mostly from Pakistan and Iran.
The UN projects that another 2.69 million Afghans could return between April and December 2026, including around 1.59 million from Iran and 1.1 million from Pakistan. Many of those returning, particularly women and children, have weak links to their areas of origin, making reintegration more difficult.
The report also warned that returnees face limited livelihood opportunities, a lack of shelter, rising prices, restricted access to services and weak social support networks.
The UN and NGO response plan requires U.S.$529.2 million, including U.S.$100.7 million for border assistance and U.S.$428.5 million for reintegration support in areas receiving returnees.
Afghan authorities have not publicly responded to the latest OCHA figures. However, they have previously supported humanitarian efforts in Afghanistan and repeatedly called on international donors and NGOs to keep political issues separate from humanitarian affairs.
Delegations from Russia, Ukraine and the United States met in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday for their first formal talks in nine months. They did so with no agreement on what a ceasefire would be tied to or who gets to keep the land currently under Russian control.
At least 17 people have been reported killed in an explosion at a steel plant in western Türkiye, after a crane collapsed during maintenance work. The disaster has prompted a criminal investigation into what went wrong at the industrial facility.
U.S. envoy Jared Kushner said Washington believes the Russian President is prepared to reach a peace agreement under the right conditions, as U.S., Russian and Ukrainian delegations began trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday 10 November.
Armenia could lose its voting rights within the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) on 11 November after failing to pay membership fees for more than two years, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said.
Here's your AnewZ Daily Brief for 11 November. Today, we cover Russia-Ukraine peace talks, political tensions in Washington, strikes in Spain, espionage allegations involving Nvidia's CEO, and climate negotiations at COP31 in Türkiye.
Pakistan is pushing for urgent global action and greater climate funding as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attends COP31 in Türkiye, warning that melting glaciers, devastating floods and extreme heat are putting millions of lives and livelihoods at risk.
Armenia has lost its voting rights and the ability to nominate officials for certain posts within the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The decision was taken at a summit in Moscow on 11 November, amid years of strained relations between Yerevan and the alliance.
Heavy rain and strong winds have flooded around 70,000 tents across Gaza, leaving displaced Palestinian families exposed to cold, hunger and worsening living conditions as winter approaches, according to local authorities.
Trade along the Middle Corridor is accelerating, opening new opportunities for Central Asia and the South Caucasus as countries strengthen transport links between China and Europe. Cargo volumes reached around 4.7 million tonnes in 2025, up from less than one million tonnes in 2021.
Kazakhstan says the North Aral Sea’s water volume has risen by 24 per cent since 2022, reaching 23.4 billion cubic metres. The figures were unveiled at the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye, as the country outlined ambitious plans to accelerate restoration.
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