How do social media rules for under-16s vary around the world?

How do social media rules for under-16s vary around the world?
Reuters

Just one week after a similar move by Australia, Greece announced that it will ban access to social media for children under the age of 15 from January 1, 2027, as governments around the world weigh tougher rules amid growing concerns over mental health, safety and screen addiction.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced the ban on Wednesday, citing rising anxiety, sleep problems and the addictive design of online platforms.

From January 1 2027, platforms will need to be able to restrict users or face fines described in the EU Digital Services Act (DSA) reaching up to 6% of their global turnover, Greek Digital Governance Minister Dimitris Papastergiou said.

Other countries are also tightening rules on social media with the United Kingdom, Malaysia, France, Denmark and Poland either considering a ban or in the process of legislating one.

Australia

Australia became the world's first country to ban social media for children under 16 in December, blocking access to platforms including TikTok, Alphabet's GOOGL.O YouTube and Meta's META.O Instagram and Facebook.

Meta, Snapchat and TikTok have said they continued to believe Australia's ban would not protect young people but committed to complying with it.

The adopted one of the world’s toughest social media regulations, forcing major platforms to block users under 16. Companies that fail to comply face fines of up to A$49.5 million.

“Today, we can announce that this is working,” Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said, calling the law “world leading” and a “source of Australian pride.”

Indonesia 

Indonesia will restrict access to social media platforms for children under 16, its communications and digital ministry said on Friday (6 March). 

Starting 28 March, accounts owned by children under 16 on "high risk platforms" will be gradually deactivated, Indonesia's Communications and Digital Minister said, adding the platforms include TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, and Roblox.

India

The southern Indian state of Karnataka, home to the tech hub of Bengaluru, banned the use of social media by those under the age of 16 on Friday (6 March), becoming the first in India to join global calls for more scrutiny of minors' digital usage.

Karnataka's neighbouring state Goa is also weighing a similar ban, its IT minister said in January, while in the same month, a lawmaker from Andhra Pradesh state proposed a bill to curb social media for children. 

Portugal

Portugal’s parliament approved on 12 February a bill on first reading requiring explicit parental consent for children aged 13 to 16 to access social media.

The draft law, proposed by the ruling Social Democratic Party (PSD), aims to protect minors from cyberbullying, harmful content and online predators.

Parents would use the Digital Mobile Key (DMK) system to grant consent, while tech companies must implement compatible age verification tools. The bill passed by 148 votes to 69, with 13 abstentions and can still be amended before a final vote. 

United Kingdom

Britain is weighing an Australia-style ban, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer saying the government is ready to take “robust action.” Officials are reviewing whether features such as infinite scrolling and the digital age of consent should be restricted.

“This is a hugely complex issue, so it’s important it’s properly considered,” Starmer said, adding that childhood today too often means “endless scrolling, anxiety and comparison.”

China

China enforces some of the world’s strictest internet controls, blocking large numbers of websites and social media platforms for both adults and children. It has also introduced measures to limit children’s technology use, including restricting online gaming for under-18s and regulating screen time on social media.

United States

In the U.S., children’s online protections are mainly governed by the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, which bars companies from collecting personal data from children under 13 without parental consent. The law does not ban under-13s from using social media but holds platforms legally responsible if they collect data without approval.

This is why many platforms set a minimum age of 13. Some U.S. states have gone further, introducing stricter rules that require parental consent for under-16s and mandate age verification.

Türkiye

Türkiye is moving towards restricting social media access for minors, with a parliamentary report recommending measures such as age verification, content filtering and a ban for under-16s.

President Tayyip Erdoğan’s ruling AK Party is expected to submit draft legislation soon, with officials saying it would also introduce night-time internet restrictions and mandatory content controls until age 18.

Denmark

Denmark plans to ban social media for children under 15, while allowing parents to grant access to certain platforms for children aged 13 and above.

France

It's reported by rfi that the French Senate supports plans aimed at banning social media access for children under the age of 15, after a vote was held on Tuesday (31 March). However, the article says there are legal differences on how the Senate sees it being implemented.

President Emmanuel Macron wants the law in place by the start of the next academic year in September and has urged France to follow Australia’s example, blaming social media as one factor behind youth violence. However, the disagreements between the Senate and the government over the implentation could delay the beginning of the ban.

Germany

In Germany, children aged 13 to 16 are allowed to use social media only with parental consent, though critics say enforcement is weak.

A YouGov poll last year found that 77% of respondents in Germany either “fully” or “somewhat” supported an Australia-style ban on social media for under-16s.

Greece

Greece is “very close” to announcing a ban on social media for children under 15, a senior government source told Reuters.

India

India’s chief economic adviser has called social media platforms “predatory,” urging age restrictions. Goa state officials said they are studying Australia’s law.

“If possible, we will implement a similar ban on children below 16,” said Goa’s IT minister Rohan Khaunte.

Italy

Children under 14 require parental consent to sign up for social media accounts, while no consent is needed above that age.

Norway

Norway has proposed raising the digital age of consent to 15 and is drafting legislation to set a firm minimum age limit for social media use.

Spain

Spain’s government has approved a draft law that would raise the minimum age for opening a social media account from 14 to 16, though the measure has yet to take effect. Under the proposal, children under 16 would need explicit parental consent to use social media.

The draft also obliges platforms to introduce robust age-verification systems. However, the plan has drawn criticism from technology figures, including Elon Musk

European Union

The European Parliament has adopted a non-binding resolution calling for a minimum age of 16 for social media, while urging a harmonised digital age limit of 13 across the bloc.

Czech Republic
Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis has backed a ban for under-15s.

“I am in favour because the experts I know say that it is terribly harmful to children. We must protect our children,” he said.

Overall, governments worldwide are reassessing how children engage with social media, with Australia’s ban now shaping policy discussions far beyond its borders.

Austria

The Central European country’s government said on 27 March that it planned to introduce a social media ban for children under 14. 

Vice Chancellor Andreas Babler said addictive algorithms and content featuring “sexualised violence” would be targeted by the ban. 

"We will decisively protect children and young people in [the] future from the negative effects of social media," Babler added.

The government has yet to say when the ban will come into force, but legislation will be drawn up by the end of June. 

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