Georgia and Azerbaijan sign landmark energy and transport agreements in Baku
In a sweeping diplomatic push in Baku, Georgia and Azerbaijan have signed a landmark package of energy and transport agreements, cementing a partne...
China is strengthening its presence in Central Asia by increasing gas imports from Turkmenistan and expanding trade and infrastructure cooperation with Kyrgyzstan.
During talks in Beijing with Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, Chairman of the People’s Council of Turkmenistan, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for increased supplies of Turkmen natural gas and a broader expansion of bilateral cooperation. He emphasised the need to move beyond hydrocarbons, highlighting sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, the digital economy, artificial intelligence and clean energy as new areas of focus.
China also proposed aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with Turkmenistan’s development strategy, including the implementation of joint projects in education and healthcare. Beijing reaffirmed its support for Turkmenistan’s sovereignty and neutrality, and expressed readiness to strengthen coordination on international platforms such as the United Nations, alongside joint efforts to counter terrorism, extremism and separatism.
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow confirmed Turkmenistan’s commitment to deepening its strategic partnership with China, particularly in energy, trade and infrastructure, underlining the continued importance of bilateral energy ties.
A central pillar of this relationship is the Central Asia–China gas pipeline system, comprising three parallel lines - A, B and C - stretching 1,833 kilometres across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan into China. With a combined annual capacity of 55 billion cubic metres, it remains a key component of China’s energy supply.
In 2025, China imported Turkmen gas worth $8.41 billion, reinforcing Turkmenistan’s role as one of its leading suppliers. China has remained the country’s largest trading partner for 13 consecutive years and is the principal buyer of its pipeline gas.
Alongside its energy engagement with Turkmenistan, China is also expanding economic ties with Kyrgyzstan. Bilateral trade reached a record $27.2 billion in 2025, marking a 20% increase year on year, while Kyrgyz exports to China rose by 86%, reflecting improved access to the Chinese market.
According to Chinese Ambassador to Bishkek Liu Jiangping, the two countries maintain a comprehensive strategic partnership supported by active political dialogue. In 2025, Xi Jinping and President Sadyr Japarov met three times, highlighting the intensity of bilateral engagement.
Key cooperation projects include the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, the Barskoon–Bedel road, and the supply of Chinese buses. In the energy sector, projects include a waste-to-energy plant in Bishkek and a 100 MW solar power station in the Chuy region. Trade flows are also diversifying, with increased exports of Kyrgyz dried fruits and honey.
The World Urban Forum (WUF13) continues in Baku, Azerbaijan on 18 May, addressing the global housing crisis. The day’s agenda includes the official opening press conference, the WUF13 Urban Expo opening and a ministerial dialogue on the Nairobi Declaration to advance Africa's urban agenda.
United Nations World Urban Forum 13 continues in Baku, Azerbaijan on 19 May with sessions and roundtable discussions focused on strengthening dialogue and advancing cooperation in urban development. Organisers say there are nearly 3 billion people globally who face some form of housing inadequacy.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday he had paused a planned attack on Iran after appeals from the leaders of Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, allowing negotiations to continue over a possible deal to end the conflict.
A 5.2 magnitude earthquake struck China’s Guangxi region early on Monday, killing two people and forcing more than 7,000 residents in Liuzhou to evacuate as rescue efforts continued.
Azerbaijan and Georgia have agreed to resume daily passenger train services on the Baku-Tbilisi-Baku route from 26 May, 2026, marking a major step in restoring regional rail connectivity after services were suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a sweeping diplomatic push in Baku, Georgia and Azerbaijan have signed a landmark package of energy and transport agreements, cementing a partnership set to shape the South Caucasus corridor for decades to come.
Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has called for closer security coordination between Central Asia and China, warning that expanding trade and infrastructure links are exposing the region to increasingly sophisticated cross-border threats.
Azerbaijan and Georgia have agreed to resume daily passenger train services on the Baku-Tbilisi-Baku route from 26 May, 2026, marking a major step in restoring regional rail connectivity after services were suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Israeli forces intercepted dozens of Gaza-bound aid vessels in the eastern Mediterranean on Monday (18 May), prompting condemnation from the United Nations and Türkiye, while flotilla organisers said several ships continued sailing toward Gaza despite the operation.
Pakistan has deployed around 8,000 troops, fighter jets and air defence systems to Saudi Arabia under a mutual defence agreement, according to security officials and government sources familiar with the arrangement.
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