“Peace is not just about signing treaties - it’s about communication, interaction and integration,” Sultan Zahidov, leading adviser at the AIR Center, told AnewZ, suggesting U.S. Vice President JD Vance's visit to the South Caucasus could advance the peace agenda between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
Zahidov said the visit, scheduled to take place from 9 to 11 February, is expected to focus on regional connectivity, particularly the Zangazur corridor, which he described as a strategic infrastructure project with implications extending far beyond transport.
According to the expert, the corridor is not only vital for linking Azerbaijan with its exclave Nakhchivan and providing an alternative route to Türkiye, but also for fostering long-term regional stability.
He referenced political scientist Johan Galtung’s concept of “positive peace,” which emphasizes economic cooperation and open communication over the mere absence of conflict.
“To achieve positive peace you need open borders, joint economic projects and sustained interaction,” Zahidov said, adding that Azerbaijan has actively pursued this approach since restoring its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
He noted that Azerbaijan is nearing completion of its railway infrastructure to the western border and expects reciprocal steps from Armenia.
“We are waiting for similar activity from the Armenian side,” Zahidov said.
Beyond connectivity, Zahidov said the talks are likely to cover a broad agenda, including the economy, investment, artificial intelligence, digital transformation and defence industry cooperation.
Zahidov also pointed to recent visits to Azerbaijan by representatives of the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Defense, during which President Ilham Aliyev reiterated Baku’s priorities under the Washington Declaration, signed on 8 August 2025.
Since the declaration was signed, Zahidov said Azerbaijan has sent four delegations to Washington to engage on energy, trade, investment and emerging technologies, particularly AI.
He described the upcoming meeting as historic, noting that it would mark the highest-level visit by a U.S. official to Azerbaijan since 2008, when then Vice President Dick Cheney visited Baku.
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Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is on a five-day visit to China, his fourth trip in four years, highlighting Spain’s push to strengthen economic and strategic relations with the world’s second-largest economy.
Hungarians vote in elections on Sunday that could see the end of hard right nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s more than 15 year rule. Opinion polls show Orbán’s Fidesz party trailing 45-year-old Péter Magyar’s centre-right opposition Tisza party.
U.S. and Iranian negotiators held their highest-level talks in half a century in Pakistan on Saturday in an effort to end their six-week war, as President Donald Trump said the U.S. military had begun the process of clearing the Strait of Hormuz.
At least 30 people were killed on Saturday in a stampede at Haiti’s Laferrière Citadel World Heritage Site, with authorities warning that the death toll could rise.
Israel has reprimanded Spain’s most senior diplomat in Tel Aviv after a giant effigy of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was blown up in a Spanish town.
Donald Trump has warned that any Iranian ships approaching a declared U.S. blockade zone in the Strait of Hormuz will be “immediately eliminated”, as tensions escalate over maritime restrictions in the Gulf. The comments come after weekend peace talks in Pakistan failed to reach an agreement.
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Azerbaijani and Armenian civil society representatives have convened for a new round of dialogue under the ‘Peace Bridge’ initiative, as both sides seek to sustain engagement ahead of key political developments in the region.
The reopening of Azerbaijan’s embassy in Iran reflects the “special relationship” between the two countries, a regional expert has said.
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