U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran: What we know so far
The United States and Israel have carried out large-scale strikes on Iranian leadership and military targets, with Iranian state media confirming t...
JD Vance arrived in Armenia on Monday (9 February), becoming the first sitting U.S. Vice President to visit the country, as Yerevan and Washington agreed to cooperate in the civil nuclear sector in a bid to deepen engagement in the South Caucasus.
During his two-day visit to the region, U.S. Vice President said lasting peace in the South Caucasus depends on forward-looking leadership, stressing that long-standing disputes can only be resolved through dialogue and the implementation of existing commitments.
Speaking alongside Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Vance said Washington supports peaceful protesters in Iran and noted that future steps on U.S.-Iran negotiations would be determined by U.S. President Donald Trump.
“Our president has stated that we stand with peaceful protesters in Iran and support them,” Vance said.
Armenia and the United States signed a joint statement on cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, completing negotiations on a so-called 123 Agreement that allows Washington to license nuclear technology and equipment to partner countries.
Vance said the agreement would enable up to $5 billion in initial U.S. exports to Armenia, with an additional $4 billion in longer-term fuel and maintenance contracts.
"This agreement will open a new chapter in the deepening energy partnership between Armenia and the United States," Pashinyan said at a joint press conference with Vance.
Long dependent on Russia and Iran for energy supplies, Armenia is reviewing proposals from U.S., Russian, Chinese, French and South Korean companies to replace its ageing Metsamor nuclear power plant.
During the visit, Pashinyan announced Armenia would purchase V-BAT reconnaissance drones from the United States through the Foreign Military Sales programme. Vance said the roughly $11 million deal would support Armenia’s security and regional stability while contributing to investment and jobs in the U.S. defence sector.
Vance also met Armenian President Vahagn Khachaturyan, who welcomed the visit as a sign of strong bilateral ties and highlighted the importance of achieving lasting peace in the region.
The trip comes six months after Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders signed a White House-brokered agreement seen as the first step toward ending nearly four decades of conflict.
The visit also included announcements of expanded economic engagement under the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP) initiative.
The TRIPP corridor, which envisages new or upgraded rail links, oil and gas pipelines and fibre-optic cables, aims to transform the South Caucasus by boosting connectivity, trade and energy cooperation across the region.
Vance is expected to continue his regional diplomacy with a visit to Azerbaijan, where discussions are likely to focus on implementing the peace framework, economic connectivity and long-term stability.
For Azerbaijan, relations with Washington are increasingly centred on energy cooperation, transit routes and a formal strategic partnership.
Associate Professor Orkan Valiyev described TRIPP as a major economic turning point, calling it “a great initiative that came from Azerbaijan” and noting that U.S. involvement has elevated the project’s strategic weight.
"This is a great achievement that the United States is involved in this project," he says, adding that Vice President JD Vance’s visit represents "another huge step for the future of the entire region."
According to Valiyev, the current phase marks a shift from traditional diplomacy toward economic integration, signalling a new stage in Washington’s engagement with the South Caucasus beyond conflict management alone.
Together, these parallel tracks highlight Washington’s expanding role in the South Caucasus as the region gains strategic importance beyond conflict management alone.
Follow the latest developments and global reaction after the U.S. and Israel launched “major combat operations” in Iran, prompting retaliation from Tehran.
Governments across the region responded swiftly to Israel’s strikes on Iran, closing airspace, issuing travel advisories and activating contingency plans amid fears of escalation.
Ayatollah Alireza Arafi has moved into a pivotal constitutional role following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, becoming the clerical member of Iran’s temporary leadership council under Article 111 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
A senior Iranian official has warned Israel to “prepare for what is coming”, insisting that Tehran’s response to the latest escalation in the Middle East will be made openly and without limits.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader for 36 years and the country’s highest political and religious authority, has died aged 86 following joint Israeli and U.S. strikes on his compound in Tehran.
The United States and Israel have carried out large-scale strikes on Iranian leadership and military targets, with Iranian state media confirming that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed.
Follow the latest developments and global reaction after the U.S. and Israel launched “major combat operations” in Iran, prompting retaliation from Tehran.
Ayatollah Alireza Arafi has moved into a pivotal constitutional role following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, becoming the clerical member of Iran’s temporary leadership council under Article 111 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
A number of senior Iranian figures have reportedly been killed in Saturday’s joint U.S.–Israeli airstrikes on Iran, according to Iranian state media, Israeli military statements and international reporting. Some of the details remain unverified. .
The death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has triggered one of the most significant political processes in the Islamic Republic: the selection of a new Supreme Leader.
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