Observe: Major videos of the day - 17 December 2025
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A major financing agreement has been signed for the construction of the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, a flagship cross-border infrastructure project expected to reshape transport connectivity across Central Asia.
The signing ceremony was attended by Bakyt Torobaev, Deputy Chairman of Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Water Resources, Agriculture and Processing Industry, highlighting the political importance of the project for Bishkek.
The agreement was concluded between the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan Railway Company, the joint project entity established by the three countries, and a syndicate of banks from the People’s Republic of China, including the China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China.
Together, they will provide the financial foundation for a railway long viewed as a strategic alternative trade route linking western China with Central Asia and markets further west.
The total cost of the project is estimated at $4.7 billion. Around $2.3 billion will be provided by China in the form of a 35-year loan to the joint project company, which will be fully responsible for servicing and repaying the debt.
The remaining $2.3 billion will be contributed as equity capital by the three participating states, with China holding a 51% stake, while Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan will each own 24.5%. This ownership structure formalises China’s role as the majority shareholder while placing operational responsibility on the joint venture.
Beyond its financial scale, the railway stands out for its technical and engineering complexity. The project envisages the construction of 50 bridges and 29 tunnels with a combined length of 120 kilometres, meaning that around 40% of the route will run through tunnels or across bridges.
On Kyrgyz territory alone, the railway will extend for 304 kilometres, crossing mountainous terrain that has historically constrained the development of large-scale transport infrastructure.
Construction officially began in December 2024, following a joint announcement by the presidents of China, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. At the launch, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasised the strategic significance of the project, presenting it as a long-term investment in regional connectivity, trade and economic integration.
Once completed, the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway is expected to become a key transport artery in Central Asia, offering a new overland route linking China with Central Asian markets and beyond.
For Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, the project is seen as an opportunity to strengthen their position within regional logistics networks, while for Beijing it forms part of broader efforts to expand cross-border infrastructure links across Eurasia.
Cambodia must be the first to declare a ceasefire in the ongoing border conflict, Thailand said on Tuesday (16 December), as fighting continued despite earlier claims that hostilities would stop and at least 52 people have been killed on both sides.
Schools across Cambodia and Thailand were forced to close on Monday (15 December) as border clashes between the two countries escalated, with the death toll reaching at least 40 and hundreds of thousands of people displaced, according to officials and local media.
U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed that his administration is examining whether Israel violated the Gaza ceasefire agreement by conducting an airstrike on Saturday (13 December) that killed Hamas leader Raad Saad.
Ukraine’s domestic security service, the SBU, says it struck a Russian Kilo‑class submarine in the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk, causing critical damage.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday (December 15) that an agreement aimed at ending Russia's war in Ukraine is closer than ever, as his team reported progress after talks in Berlin.
Uzbekistan has increased up electricity exports to Tajikistan as part of wider regional efforts to stabilise energy supplies during periods of seasonal shortage and reduced water availability.
Iran has summoned the ambassador of Republic of Cyprus Petros Nacouzis over remarks made by his country regarding Iran’s territorial integrity.
Kyrgyzstan has joined the TRACECA multilateral permit system, a move analysts say will deepen regional integration, cut transport costs and ease cross-border trade, opening new routes to Europe and the Black Sea.
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev is visiting the United Arab Emirates at the invitation of President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on Wednesday, 17 December, as the two countries seek to further strengthen their partnership.
Across Iraq’s wheat belt, farmers are turning away from traditional river-fed irrigation as the Tigris and Euphrates shrink, replacing canals with wells, sprinklers and storage basins.
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