Another shipment of Russian grain to Armenia transits through Azerbaijan
Russian grain is once again moving by rail to Armenia along a route that had been closed for decades. The latest f...
Iranian civilian and military officials have pledged their obedience to the new leader, Ayatollah Seyed Mojtaba Khamenei, with President Masoud Pezeshkian saying his leadership “will herald a new era of dignity and authority for the Iranian nation.”.
Mojtaba Khamenei succeeded his father, Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, on Monday after he was killed in U.S.–Israeli air raids on 28 February.
President Masoud Pezeshkian said the “smart choice” of the Assembly of Experts “will herald a new era of dignity and authority for the Iranian nation”, according to the website of the President’s Office.
“Under your leadership, Iran will reach a brilliant horizon of lasting independence, scientific and technological progress, and all-round development,” he said in a letter addressed to the new leader.
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a statement that the election of Seyed Mojtaba Khamenei as Iran’s third leader “will strengthen national cohesion”.
“Under the current critical situation of the country, the election will undoubtedly guarantee the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of our beloved country and will strengthen national unity and cohesion,” the state IRNA news agency quoted him as saying.
The armed forces, including the Revolutionary Guards as well as the Army, also expressed their support for the election of Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, stressing their “complete obedience ... up to their last drop of blood,” to the leader, who is the commander-in-chief of Iran’s armed forces.
A ceremony will be held on Monday in a downtown square to express an oath of allegiance to the new leader.
Meanwhile, as the Israel–U.S. invasion of Iran entered its 10th day, a mass funeral was held at the capital’s Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery in southern Tehran to bury civilians killed during the war.
Vice President for Women and Family Affairs Zahra Behrouz-Azar, in a letter to UN Secretary-General António Guterres, urged the world body to take decisive action over the Israel–U.S. military aggression against Iran, IRNA reported.
She called on the UN chief to submit “an independent and accurate report to the international community on the violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law by the U.S. government and the Israeli regime in their aggression against Iranian territory and its widespread impact on the situation of women and children in war-torn areas”.
Behrouz-Azar stressed the need to use all diplomatic tools and deterrent measures against the aggressors in order to stop the killings, aggression and war crimes.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei condemned U.S.–Israeli attacks on Iran’s energy infrastructure as “chemical warfare” and “genocide.”
“Deliberate strikes on fuel storage facilities amount to chemical warfare against civilians,” he wrote in a post on X.
“These strikes constitute a war crime, crime against humanity and genocide - all at once.”
He also criticised the UN chief’s statements on the global economic fallout of the Israel–U.S. invasion of Iran, saying they neglected the human costs and moral aspects of the war.
“You are concerned about the ‘grave risk to the global economy’; what about the innocent civilians, including 175 little angels slaughtered in the city of Minab and many more killed and maimed across Iran during the past seven days of American and Israeli criminal acts?” he said, according to the Foreign Ministry’s website.
“The UN must be forthright and shoulder its legal and moral responsibilities regarding this illegal war on Iran,” Baghaei added.
Trump says the United States "don’t need people that join wars after we’ve already won," targeting his criticism at UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Israel continues to fire missles at strategic sites in Iran and Gulf regions report more strikes from Iran.
U.S. President Donald Trump threatened further attacks on Iran on Saturday (7 March), while the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia continued to shoot down missiles in their airspace. Meanwhile, Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran would stop attacking its neighbours.
Russian attacks on Ukraine’s second largest city in the early hours of Saturday (7 March) killed 10 people, including two children. Kharkiv mayor, Ihor Terekov, said 10 residents died after a Russian ballistic missile hit a five storey apartment block in the city.
Global oil prices have surged past $110 a barrel this Monday as fresh U.S.-Israeli strikes hit multiple targets, including oil depots. Stock markets fell on fears the conflict with Iran could disrupt shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns over global energy supply.
Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is a hardline cleric with strong backing from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. His rise signals continuity in Tehran's anti-Western policies.
Russian grain is once again moving by rail to Armenia along a route that had been closed for decades. The latest freight train departed from Baku on 9 March carrying hundreds of tonnes of grain.
Entry and exit across the state border between Azerbaijan and Iran for all types of cargo vehicles, including those in transit, will resume on 9 March, according to a statement by the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan.
Bahrain’s state-owned oil company Bapco has declared force majeure after an attack set the country’s only refinery ablaze. The firm says domestic supplies remain secure, but operations are disrupted by the ongoing Middle East conflict, underscoring regional energy risks.
Iran named Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his father Ali Khamenei as supreme leader on Monday (9 March), signaling that hardliners remain firmly in charge, as the week-old U.S.-Israeli war with Iran pushed oil above $100 a barrel.
An Israeli air strike and tank shelling killed six Palestinians, including two girls, in Gaza City on Sunday (8 March) in two separate attacks, local health officials say.
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