Turkistan granted special status to preserve cultural heritage

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a law granting special status to Turkistan, further solidifying its role as Kazakhstan’s spiritual and cultural hub, Akorda reported on March 3.

“Turkistan is the cradle of the Kazakh nation, and the Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum is one of its sacred legacies. By preserving its uniqueness as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kazakhstan will also contribute to the preservation of an important part of global culture and history,” Tokayev said.

The law aims to protect the Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum, along with other historical landmarks in the region. It outlines regulations for archaeological and restoration efforts, supports the revival of cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts, and enforces restrictions on construction, including building height and architectural style, within protected areas.

Key provisions of the law include the establishment of an archaeological reserve, accessible infrastructure for people with disabilities, inclusive tourism initiatives, and a unified city design code to maintain Turkistan’s architectural integrity.

The law also expands local government powers to ensure effective management, provides state support for artisans, regulates transit transport, balances historical preservation with tourism development, and aims to improve the overall quality of life for residents.

In 2021, Turkistan was designated as the "Spiritual Capital of the Turkic World" by the Organization of Turkic States, a recognition of its central role in the history and culture of Turkic-speaking nations.

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