live Iran, U.S. make competing claims over control of Strait of Hormuz
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz remains under its control, rejecting U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim of “total control” over t...
A fresh international effort to safeguard the Caspian Sea has received a significant boost after the World Bank approved funding for a wide-ranging environmental programme aimed at reversing years of ecological damage.
The initiative, known as “Blueing the Caspian Sea”, brings together Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in a rare example of regional cooperation focused on protecting shared natural resources.
At its core, the programme aims to tackle pollution and preserve biodiversity in the world’s largest inland body of water - an ecosystem long under pressure from oil extraction, industrial waste and climate change.
The project will be supported by an $11.7 million grant from the Global Environment Facility, with implementation led jointly by the World Bank and the United Nations Environment Programme.
Additional resources will be directed towards early-stage planning, environmental safeguards and coordination between the three participating countries - an often overlooked but critical aspect of cross-border environmental work.
National governments are also contributing. Kazakhstan has already committed around $2.4 million to support scientific research on the Caspian through its national institute, while Azerbaijan is directing roughly $1.9 million towards climate adaptation efforts along its coastline under a programme backed by UN-Habitat.
For communities living along the Caspian shores, environmental decline is not an abstract issue. Falling fish stocks, pollution and coastal degradation have had tangible impacts on livelihoods, particularly in fishing and tourism.
The new programme aims to strengthen monitoring systems, improve pollution control and protect vulnerable species, while also helping countries to manage marine resources collectively rather than in isolation.
Plans also include national resilience projects designed to help coastal areas cope with the growing effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and fluctuating water levels.
Beyond immediate environmental gains, the initiative is expected to support longer-term climate commitments made under the Tehran Convention, a regional agreement focused on safeguarding the sea’s ecosystem.
Officials hope the programme will mark a turning point, demonstrating how cooperation - not competition - can shape the future of the Caspian.
If successful, it could provide a model for other regions facing similar environmental challenges, where nature pays little attention to national borders, but solutions increasingly depend on them.
Disruption in the Strait of Hormuz has increased the strategic importance of Bab al-Mandab, raising fears that instability in both waterways could trigger a wider global energy and trade crisis.
Flights at Catania airport in Sicily will remain suspended until early Friday as ash from Mount Etna continues to disrupt air travel, following hundreds of cancellations and diversions over the past week.
Iran and the United States remain at loggerheads over efforts to agree a permanent end to the war in the Gulf, according to a senior Iranian source who said there had been no progress in talks to revive the interim deal agreed in June and define a timeframe to implement it.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz remains under its control, rejecting U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim of “total control” over the strategic waterway and insisting it will not reopen until Washington fulfils its commitments under an interim deal.
Start your day informed with AnewZ Morning Brief. Here are the top news stories for the 12th of August, covering the latest developments.
The suspension of two major grain terminals in Russia’s Black Sea port of Novorossiysk could increase pressure on Kazakhstan’s agricultural market if Russian exporters divert supplies to Central Asia at discounted prices.
Georgia’s Prime Minister says the EU’s inclusion of a major Black Sea cable project on a key infrastructure list is fresh evidence of the country’s importance to regional energy and digital connectivity.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has dismissed Security Council Secretary Armen Grigoryan and appointed former parliament speaker Alen Simonyan as his replacement.
Central Asia’s economy has surpassed $543 billion, driven by Kazakhstan’s economic weight, strong exports and foreign investment, while growing trade across Asia points to an increasingly connected region.
The United Nations refugee agency is planning a settlement and carpet-weaving workshop for Afghan returnees in Kabul as the country grapples with large-scale returns and growing pressure on housing, jobs and basic services.
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