Iran and Afghanistan seek deeper agriculture and trade ties
Iran and Afghanistan are seeking closer cooperation in agriculture, livestock and irrigation during a three-day Iranian ministerial visit to Kabul,...
Uzbekistan has unveiled a series of major economic and regional initiatives as more than 4,000 delegates from over 100 countries gather in Samarkand for the 59th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), held under the theme “Crossroads of Progress.”
Speaking at the opening session, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev highlighted the country’s economic transformation since 2016, noting that Uzbekistan has attracted more than $150 billion in foreign investment, while the size of its economy has nearly tripled to $147 billion.
The government aims to expand this figure to over $240 billion by 2030 and fully eradicate poverty.
He said reforms have already led to tangible social improvements, including a reduction in the poverty rate from almost 35% to 5.8%, alongside a significant expansion of energy capacity, with electricity production increasing by 1.5 times.
A central focus of the address was future-oriented growth, particularly in digitalisation and energy. More than 200 artificial intelligence projects are currently under development, alongside plans to establish a regional AI hub and expand data infrastructure.
Uzbekistan also aims to increase the share of renewable energy to 54% by 2030, building on large-scale solar and wind projects already under way.
Transport and logistics featured prominently, with particular attention to the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway - a strategic regional project designed to connect East Asia with Central Asia and beyond.
The project, officially launched in December 2024, has an estimated investment value of around $4.7 billion, with financing finalised in 2025 through a combination of loans and joint contributions from participating countries.
Once completed, the railway is expected to carry up to 10–15 million tonnes of cargo annually and reduce transit times between Asia and Europe by up to 7–10 days, strengthening the region’s role as a key trade corridor.
ADB President Masato Kanda stressed that growing global uncertainty requires stronger cross-border cooperation, warning that fragmented approaches to development will not be effective.
He called for deeper regional integration in infrastructure, energy systems and digital networks to ensure long-term resilience and inclusive growth.
On the sidelines of the meeting, Uzbekistan and the Asian Development Bank agreed to implement a new co-operation programme worth $12.5 billion through to 2030, focusing on infrastructure, private sector development, education and poverty reduction.
This builds on the existing ADB portfolio in Uzbekistan, which already totals nearly $16 billion, reinforcing the country’s position as one of the Bank’s largest partners in the region.
As discussions continue in Samarkand, the forum is expected to shape new approaches to regional co-operation and investment at a time of increasing global economic uncertainty.
Flights at Catania airport in Sicily will remain suspended until early Friday as ash from Mount Etna continues to disrupt air travel, following hundreds of cancellations and diversions over the past week.
Hundreds of flights have been cancelled or rerouted at Catania Airport over the past week as ash from Mount Etna’s ongoing eruption continues to disrupt air travel in Sicily.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz remains under its control, rejecting U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim of “total control” over the strategic waterway and insisting it will not reopen until Washington fulfils its commitments under an interim deal.
The U.S. will impose unprecedented measures on Iran in order to economically isolate the country, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said.
Russia has accused Ukraine of threatening global grain supplies after recent strikes on Black Sea agricultural infrastructure, while Moscow carried out a new overnight attack on Ukraine’s major Danube port of Izmail.
The United Nations has urged sustained international engagement with Afghanistan five years into Taliban rule, warning that restrictions on women and terrorism concerns risk undermining gains from improved security.
Iran says the U.S. war and military presence in the region have worsened marine pollution around the Strait of Hormuz, calling for environmental protection to form part of future arrangements governing the strategic waterway.
Georgia could gain a direct electricity link to Europe under plans for a new overland energy corridor connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia, Türkiye and Bulgaria, potentially reshaping regional power flows.
Türkiye has unveiled plans for joint military exercises and defence production with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan under a new security pact that includes a collective defence clause.
Uzbekistan will allow eligible businesses to operate for up to three months without a licence or permit under a new regime aimed at cutting barriers to market entry and attracting investment.
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