Disputes over control of the Strait of Hormuz and uranium enrichment continue to hinder peace talks between the U.S. and Iran, as Pakistan stepped up mediation efforts during meetings in Tehran on Friday.
Pakistani Interior Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi held talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi in Tehran, just two days after Tehran received Washington’s latest message, Iran’s IRGC-affiliated Tasnim News Agency reported.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Thursday there had been “some good signs” in the talks, but said there could be no agreement if Iran attempted to impose a tolling system in the Strait of Hormuz, which it effectively closed to most shipping after the war began on 28 February.
“There's some good signs. I don't want to be overly optimistic ... So, let's see what happens over the next few days,” Rubio said.
A senior Iranian source told Reuters on Thursday that progress had been made, but that uranium enrichment and the Strait of Hormuz remained major obstacles.
U.S. President Donald Trump has strongly opposed Iranian proposals to charge ships fees for using the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway through which a quarter of the world’s seaborne oil passed before the conflict began.
“We want it open, we want it free. We don't want tolls. It's an international waterway,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Thursday.
Trump has also insisted that the U.S. would recover Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium, which Washington believes is intended for use in a nuclear weapon, despite repeated denials from Tehran.
“We will get it. We don't need it, we don't want it. We'll probably destroy it after we get it, but we're not going to let them have it,” Trump told reporters.
Despite this, Iran’s Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, reportedly ordered on the same day that the country’s enriched uranium must not be sent abroad, in an apparent hardening of Tehran’s negotiating position.
The International Energy Agency has warned that the conflict has triggered the world’s worst energy shock.
It said on Thursday that peak summer fuel demand, combined with a lack of new supply from the Middle East, could push energy markets into the “red zone” in July and August.
Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the aims of the war were to curb Iran’s support for regional militias, dismantle its nuclear programme, destroy its missile capabilities and make it easier for Iranians to overthrow their rulers.
However, Iran has so far retained its stockpile of near-weapons-grade enriched uranium, as well as its ability to threaten neighbouring countries with missiles, drones and proxy militias.
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The explosion at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh on Saturday afternoon killed at least 12 people and injured a further 309, according to Saudi Arabia’s Civil Aviation Authority. The airport remains closed until further notice.
Yemen's Houthis renewed warning to airlines, airport workers, and travellers against using Saudi airports, saying the warning should be taken seriously and that the kingdom “bore responsibility for failed interceptions”, a day after an attack on Riyadh's international airport that killed 12 people.
One person was killed and nearly a dozen hurt in a new attack Riyadh's international airport on Sunday, Saudi authorities reported, a day after a strike claimed by Yemen's Houthis that killed 13 people and wounded more than 300.
The Houthi movement has escalated their attacks on Saudi Arabia, targeting the airport in Riyadh and other cities, killing more than a dozen people.
Ukraine is ready to stop attacks on Russian oil refineries if Moscow also halts strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Sunday.
The leader of Yemen's Saudi-backed government announced the beginning of a major military operation against the Iran-backed Houthis on Sunday, aimed at seizing the territory under their control.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until the United States meets seven conditions agreed under a June memorandum, as President Donald Trump signals he may soon decide whether to resume military operations against Tehran.
Governments from the Persian Gulf to the Horn of Africa are hedging against a conflict they cannot control, with contingency plans beginning to reshape trade routes, alliances and the regional map.
A supertanker which was cruising through the Strait of Hormuz was targetted by an unknown projectile off the coast of Oman, according to an Iranian news agency which said the vessel was “violating” navigation rules at the Strait of Hormuz on 1 October.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has accused the U.S. and Israel of seeking to foment internal divisions in Iran after failing to defeat the country militarily, Iran's state news agency IRNA reported.
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