Global leaders meet in Davos with economy, security and AI in sharp focus

Global leaders meet in Davos with economy, security and AI in sharp focus
The World Economic Forum logo on a building at the Congress Center during the 56th annual World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, 19 January, 2026.
Reuters

Global political and business leaders opened the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) 56th Annual Meeting dubbed "A Spirit of Dialogue," on Monday in Davos to discuss geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty and the rapid rise of frontier technologies.

Nearly 3,000 participants from governments, companies and civil society groups are attending the four-day event, which organisers say aims to provide a neutral platform for dialogue at a time of strained international cooperation.

The WEF's leaders say that given the current uncertainty, gathering together to map out a way forward in business and politics is crucial.

But U.S. President Donald Trump's recent Greenland takeover threats, Ukraine peace talks and looming tariffs could disrupt the agenda.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced technologies are also expected to dominate discussions, with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang among the most prominent attendees.

Delegations from Europe, Asia and Latin America are due to outline national strategies for innovation, competitiveness and long-term growth.

This year’s meeting marks a leadership shift for the Forum, with new co-chairs taking over after founder Klaus Schwab stepped back from his role.

Organisers say the agenda focuses on how countries can operate in an increasingly contested landscape marked by shifting alliances, slow trade and persistent inflation. Labour disruptions driven by technology, pressure on public finances and climate-related risks are also central topics.

Away from the main programme, sideline meetings will draw senior officials and executives seeking clarity on policy directions and investment conditions.

Greenland tensions

European leaders are expected to raise concerns with U.S. President Donald Trump over Washington’s renewed interest in Greenland. The issue followed urgent talks in Brussels on Sunday (18 January), where European Union governments discussed potential responses to U.S. tariff threats, including €93 billion in retaliatory measures or the possible use of the bloc’s Anti-Coercion Instrument.

European Union officials say the matter is likely to be addressed in bilateral discussions at the Swiss resort.

'Board of Peace' for Gaza

Diplomatic delegations are also watching for an expected announcement on the proposed Gaza “Board of Peace” and are expected to hold private discussions on the potential structure and scope of the plan. The initiative gained attention after Kazakhstan said it had agreed to join as a founding member

Ukraine and Russia

Ukraine’s presence on the sidelines is set to centre on continued talks with U.S. officials over elements of a possible peace framework with Russia. Senior Ukrainian negotiators will build on discussions launched earlier in Washington, focusing on security guarantees, reconstruction priorities and energy resilience, while Ukraine House Davos 2026 will host parallel meetings aimed at broadening international support for long-term recovery.


Billionaire wealth and global inequality​
A new Oxfam report released to coincide with the Davos meeting said billionaire wealth rose 16% last year to $18.3 trillion, the fastest pace in five years and an increase that has widened economic and political divides.

The group said soaring valuations in AI companies and policy choices under Trump helped drive the surge, which has pushed the global billionaire population above 3,000.

Oxfam warned that extreme concentration of wealth is eroding democratic stability, noting research indicating billionaires are thousands of times more likely than ordinary citizens to hold political office.

The charity urged governments to adopt national inequality reduction plans, raise taxes on extreme wealth and strengthen limits on political influence as global poverty and food insecurity intensify.

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