ECHR orders Russia to pay €253m in compensation to Georgian civillians

Photo showing the ECHR Strasbourg, France. 9th April 2024.
Reuters

The European Court of Human Rights has ordered Russia to pay €253 million in damages to Georgian citizens, a diplomatic victory that contrasts Tbilisi’s recent tensions within the Council of Europe.

The court found Russia responsible for mass detentions, attacks, and harassment of Georgian civilians in the occupied territories, reaffirming Georgia’s sovereignty and the international recognition of the consequences of Russian control.

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg in its ruling ordered Moscow to pay €253,018,000 to more than 29,000 Georgian citizens affected by ongoing human rights violations in the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

It marks the fourth successful case brought by Tbilisi against Moscow before international courts.

Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze welcomed the decision, saying it reflects Georgia’s principled stance and consistent work in international legal institutions.

“Every time it comes to protecting our national interests, our government has acted with a principled approach. We have won all cases in both Strasbourg and The Hague because of that consistency,” the Prime Minister told reporters.

Kobakhidze thanked the Ministry of Justice and the legal teams involved, describing the ruling as another confirmation of Russia’s guilt for rights violations during and after the 2008 war.

Yet this legal triumph comes at a time when Georgia’s relations with European institutions remain uneasy.
In January 2025, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) left Georgia’s delegation credentials conditional, citing concerns over democratic backsliding, civil society restrictions, and the controversial “foreign influence” legislation.

Rather than accept the conditions, Georgia’s ruling party withdrew its delegation from PACE, accusing the Assembly of “political pressure.”

While Georgia remains a member of the Council of Europe, its absence from PACE has been widely viewed as a setback in its engagement with European partners.

In Strasbourg’s courtroom, Georgia is recognized as a victim of occupation and rights abuses yet in Strasbourg’s parliament, its own commitment to democratic values is being questioned.

Analysts say this dual reality captures the complexity of Georgia’s current position: a state that continues to achieve legal vindication abroad while facing political scrutiny at home.

As Georgia celebrates its latest judicial victory, the broader challenge remains translating courtroom success into renewed trust and stronger dialogue with Europe’s political institutions.

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