The claim that U.S. President Donald Trump's intervention stopped the execution of 800 detainees is "completely false", said prosecutor-general of Iran, Mohammad Movahedi on Friday (23 January). According to him, the number cited by Trump does not exist and the judiciary has made no such decision.
The quote, first published by the judiciary’s Mizan news agency, follows Donald Trump's statement made to the press on Tuesday (20 January).
Trump told reporters that Iran had decided against executing 837 detained protesters after Washington warned that such action would provoke severe consequences.
He added that the authorities “didn’t hang the people” but cautioned that the situation could change, noting, “We’re just going to have to see what happens with Iran.”
He repeated that claim on Thursday (22 January) saying Iran cancelled nearly 840 hangings after his threats.
"I said: 'If you hang those people, you're going to be hit harder than you've ever been hit. It'll make what we did to your Iran nuclear (program) look like peanuts,'" Trump said.
He was referring to the 12-day war in June last year with the U.S. and Israel targetting Iran's military and nuclear sites.
Throughout the recent unrest in the country, President Trump has consistently expressed support for Iranian demonstrators and sharply criticized Tehran’s handling of the protests, warning that lethal force would cross a red line.
Meanwhile, tensions between Tehran and Washington remain high. A U.S. aircraft carrier group is positioned near the Middle East, which Trump described as an “armada,” though analysts note that airstrikes alone may not be enough to destabilise the Iranian regime.
The Soufan Center, a New York-based think tank, said the continued military buildup signals that kinetic options remain on the table, despite Trump apparently scaling back immediate threats.
Varying tolls
The crackdown on protests, which began on 28 December, has already claimed thousands of lives.
Activist groups estimate at least 5,002 people have been killed, with more than 26,800 detained.
The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) said its count includes 4,716 demonstrators, 203 government-affiliated individuals, 43 children, and 40 civilians not participating in protests.
Iranian authorities offered a lower toll on Wednesday, reporting 3,117 deaths, including 2,427 civilians and security forces, and describing the remainder as “terrorists.”
The crackdown continues under the most extensive internet blackout in the country’s history, which began on 8 January, making independent verification difficult.
Meanwhile, the United Nations Human Rights Council will hold an emergency session on Friday (23 January) to discuss the "alarming violence" used in Iran against protesters, while a group of states will call on UN's investigators to document alleged abuses for future trials.
Rights groups say thousands, including bystanders, were killed during the unrest, which represented the biggest challenge to Iran's clerical government since 2022.
At least 50 countries backed the call for a special session of the UN Human Rights Council to address credible reports of violence, crackdowns on protesters and violations of international human rights law across the country, according to a letter drafted by Iceland.
"The scale of the crimes is unprecedented," Payam Akhavan, a former UN prosecutor with Iranian-Canadian nationality, told Reuters ahead of the session, where he is set to speak.
"We are trying to set the stage for transitional justice in Iran, for the country’s Nuremberg moment, should that come to pass," he said, referring to the international criminal trials of Nazi leaders following World War Two.
Iran's diplomatic mission did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel may participate in the investigation into a serious incident aboard a flydubai flight bound for Tel Aviv, while investigators examine the motive of the co-pilot involved.
Passengers from a flydubai flight that was diverted to Saudi Arabia after an alleged attempt to crash the aircraft have arrived safely in Israel.
Russia has warned NATO that it would be prepared to use nuclear weapons if the Western alliance attempted to isolate Kaliningrad, a Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea, according to a diplomatic document seen by Reuters.
British counter-terrorism police have arrested a 27-year-old dual UK-Iranian national as part of an investigation into a suspected plot involving RAF Fairford, an airbase used by U.S. forces for operations against Iran.
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Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan says the TRIPP project will establish a direct railway connection between Azerbaijan and Armenia and strengthen wider regional transport links.
Afghanistan and Tajikistan have discussed boosting electricity supplies to Afghanistan and plans for a high-voltage power line through the country to Iran, as Kabul seeks greater access to imported energy.
Türkiye has rejected a news report alleging that its intelligence service arranged secret talks between Syrian officials and Hezbollah, calling the claim “entirely unfounded.”
The Gulf is facing mounting pressure across aviation, defence and critical infrastructure as conflict, changing security arrangements and threats to water supplies reshape the region’s risk landscape.
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