Uzbekistan to launch first satellite and train first astronaut

Uzbekistan has begun preparations to launch its first artificial satellite and train its first astronaut, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev announced, describing the move as a major milestone in the country’s scientific and technological development.

Speaking during his annual address to parliament, Mirziyoyev said the initiative marked the first time independent Uzbekistan had embarked on a space programme.

“Today I would like to announce another important piece of news,” he said.

“For the first time in the history of independent Uzbekistan, we have begun work on launching an artificial satellite and preparing the first Uzbek astronaut. This will provide a powerful impetus for the country’s scientific and technological development and raise national progress to a new level.”

The announcement comes as part of a broader push to strengthen Uzbekistan’s digital and innovation capacity.

The president said four data centres would open next year in Tashkent, Bukhara, Fergana and the Tashkent region.

He also announced plans to establish two supercomputers and artificial intelligence laboratories at 15 universities, supporting more than 100 AI projects across sectors including medicine, transport, agriculture, geology, finance and public security.

A new Digital Technologies Centre will be created to support young talent, enabling students and researchers to develop projects in areas such as quantum technologies, drones and robotics.

Mukhiddin Ibragimov, deputy director of Uzcosmos, said the president’s remarks signalled a long-term shift in national ambition.

“The statement about launching our first satellite and sending the first Uzbek astronaut to space is a turning point,” he said.

“It shapes our ambitions for the next five to ten years and reflects a growing belief in the role of space in technological development. If a country wants to develop, it must rely on technology, and space can be a powerful source of inspiration for young people.”

Uzbekistan’s move into space reflects a wider strategy to use science and technology as drivers of economic growth, positioning the country as an emerging participant in global space and innovation efforts.

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