China is preparing for a year of extreme weather in 2026, with authorities warning the country could face both severe flooding and widespread drought, underscoring mounting climate pressures.

According to forecasts from the Ministry of Water Resources, weather patterns this year are expected to vary sharply across regions. Southern areas may experience heavy rainfall and an increased risk of flooding, while northern and inland regions could face prolonged dry spells and water shortages.

Scientists and policymakers are increasingly linking these patterns to climate change, which is making weather more unpredictable. China has already seen more frequent extreme events in recent years, including intense heatwaves, heavy downpours and periods of drought.

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These conditions are expected to have wide-ranging impacts. Flooding could threaten infrastructure, disrupt transport networks and displace communities, while drought may reduce crop yields and strain drinking water supplies. Agriculture, a critical sector for food security, is particularly vulnerable to such fluctuations.

Authorities are stepping up efforts to manage these risks by improving early warning systems and strengthening disaster preparedness. Investment in forecasting technology and water management infrastructure is also increasing to help mitigate the impact of extreme weather.

The outlook for 2026 highlights the growing challenge of balancing economic development with environmental resilience. As extreme weather becomes more common, managing water resources and protecting communities will remain a key priority for China in the years ahead.

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