France and Canada open consulates in Greenland amid rising Arctic tensions

France and Canada open consulates in Greenland amid rising Arctic tensions
A drone view shows a general view of Nuuk, Greenland, 25 January, 2026.
Reuters

France and Canada opened new consulates in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, on Friday, stepping up their Arctic presence in a show of support for Denmark, a NATO ally, amid renewed demands by U.S. President Donald Trump to acquire the strategically located territory.

The move underlines efforts by both countries to deepen ties with Greenland, a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, as debates intensify over Arctic security, sovereignty and Western unity.

Trump has again said that U.S. control of Greenland is a national security priority, reviving earlier proposals that have unsettled European allies. The United States already operates a consulate on the island.

Canada’s Foreign Minister Anita Anand and Governor General Mary Simon attended the official opening of Canada’s consulate in Nuuk on Friday, marked by a flag-raising ceremony. Anand is also expected to meet Denmark’s Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen and Greenland’s Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt to discuss Arctic security and cooperation.

“Canada and Greenland share the world’s longest maritime border, as well as centuries of connections across the Arctic,” Canada’s foreign ministry said in a post on X, adding that the new consulate would strengthen ties with Greenland and Denmark.

Ottawa first announced plans to open a consulate in Greenland in December 2024 as part of its Arctic foreign policy. Prime Minister Mark Carney has also pledged to boost Canada’s military and security presence in the Arctic.

France became the first European Union country to establish a consulate general in Greenland. French President Emmanuel Macron announced the plan during a visit last year, following Trump’s comments about acquiring the territory.

France’s new consul general, Jean-Noel Poirier, said the move was not intended as a message to Washington, but as an expression of solidarity with Greenland and Denmark.

“It’s a question of solidarity,” Poirier told reporters in Nuuk. “It’s not against anyone, it’s with Greenland and Denmark.”

France’s ambassador to Denmark, Christophe Parisot, said the consulate was not just symbolic but a concrete step to deepen cooperation between the three European partners.

The opening of the diplomatic missions follows weeks of strained relations between the U.S. and Europe after Trump renewed his push to annex Greenland, a move that threatened to fracture Western unity within NATO.

European countries have since increased their military engagement in the region, including participation in exercises with Danish forces. Trump later backed down from tariff threats against European allies after reaching what he described as a “framework” for a future deal with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte.

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