European Union leaders on Thursday denounced a wave of hybrid attacks against the bloc, attributing them to Russia and Belarus, and called for stronger measures to protect critical infrastructure and enhance resilience.

In conclusions issued during an ongoing summit in Brussels, the European Council emphasised the need to prevent, deter, and respond to threats ranging from cyberattacks and disinformation to infrastructure sabotage. Leaders warned that these activities, coupled with the ongoing war in Ukraine, continue to pose a serious challenge to both European and global security.

“The European Council strongly condemns all recent hybrid attacks against the European Union and its Member States,” the statement read. It added that the EU is ready to deploy all relevant tools, including additional restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus if necessary.

The summit also reviewed European defence initiatives, including boosting readiness, reducing reliance on external suppliers, and addressing critical capability gaps. Leaders stressed that strengthening collective security remains a top priority.

Middle East concerns

The Council addressed the Middle East, urging all parties to implement UN resolutions and stabilise the security situation in Gaza. Leaders reaffirmed support for a two-state solution, under which Israel and Palestine coexist within recognised and secure borders, and called for unobstructed humanitarian aid delivery throughout Gaza.

On Syria, EU leaders reiterated support for a peaceful, inclusive transition, stressing respect for the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity while warning against foreign interference one year after the fall of the Assad regime.

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