More than 100,000 people marched through central London in one of the largest right-wing demonstrations in modern UK history, prompting police clashes and political uproar.

Tens of thousands of protesters waving Union and St George's flags surged through Whitehall on Saturday in a rally branded "Unite the Kingdom", led by anti-immigrant figure Tommy Robinson. London's Metropolitan Police estimated the turnout at around 110,000, describing it as too large for the authorised march route.

Police said violence erupted when officers attempted to control the crowds, facing punches, kicks, and objects, including bottles and flares. Nine people were arrested, but authorities said many more would likely follow as investigations continue.

The march coincided with widespread discontent over immigration. Demonstrators chanted anti-migrant slogans and targeted Prime Minister Keir Starmer in placards and speeches. Several protesters wore red MAGA hats and carried American and Israeli flags. Children were also seen among the attendees.

Robinson declared the rally a “cultural revolution”, claiming it marked a turning point for Britain. In a remote message, billionaire Elon Musk called for a change of government and criticised limits on free speech.

Though Reform UK distanced itself from Robinson, the party’s recent polling strength has added fuel to anti-migration sentiment. Attendee Sandra Mitchell said, “We want our country back. We believe in Tommy.”

Meanwhile, around 5,000 counter-protesters with “Stand Up to Racism” gathered nearby. Teacher Ben Hetchin said, “The idea of hate is dividing us. Welcoming people makes us stronger.”

Police deployed more than 1,600 officers across the capital, also covering major football games and concerts.

Britain has recorded over 28,000 Channel crossings by migrants this year. Nationalist symbols and painted flags have grown more visible in towns, raising concern among anti-racism groups that patriotic displays are being used to mask hostility toward foreigners.

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