Start your day informed with AnewZ Morning Brief: here are the top news stories for the 31st of July, covering the latest developments you need to know.
1. U.S. imposes sweeping sanctions on 115 Iran-linked individuals, entities and vessels
The United States imposed major sanctions on more than 115 individuals, entities, and vessels linked to Iran on 30 July, marking its most extensive move since 2018.
The sanctions focus on Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani, son of Supreme Leader adviser Ali Shamkhani, who allegedly runs a global shipping network exporting Iranian and Russian oil. His operations span 17 countries and are said to generate billions in revenue for Tehran.
The U.S. Treasury blacklisted 15 shipping firms, 52 vessels, 12 individuals, and 53 entities, aiming to disrupt sanctions evasion without destabilising global oil markets. The EU had already sanctioned Shamkhani earlier in July.
2. Canada joins UK and France in move to recognize Palestinian state
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada will recognise the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, joining the UK and France in increasing pressure on Israel.
The move drew sharp criticism from Israel and the U.S., both accusing Canada of rewarding Hamas. The announcement reflects growing international frustration over limited aid access to Gaza amid ongoing conflict.
3. U.S. to impose 15% reciprocal and auto tariffs on South Korean exports
U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed South Korea will face a 15% auto tariff, avoiding a steeper 25% rate ahead of the 1 August deadline.
At a signing ceremony attended by Italian Ambassador Luca Di Gianfrancesco, AnewZ and Italpress formalised a memorandum to collaborate on staff training, media production, and fact-checking.
The agreement, effective upon signing, lasts one year with automatic renewal. Disputes will be resolved through negotiation, and amendments require mutual written consent.
The partnership aims to promote quality journalism and international media cooperation.
4. UK and Oman agree to strengthen energy, defence and tech ties
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq met in London on 31 July, agreeing to deepen cooperation in energy, defence, security, and technology. They also urged urgent humanitarian aid for Gaza and discussed progress on UK-Gulf trade talks.
Starmer reiterated the UK’s stance on recognising a Palestinian state by September unless Israel takes meaningful steps toward peace. He also thanked Oman for its diplomatic role in easing tensions with Iran. The meeting highlights growing UK-Gulf ties amid broader strategic engagement.
5. Azerbaijani gas to be delivered to Syria under new swap deal
Azerbaijan will start supplying 6 million cubic metres of gas to Syria this week via a swap deal with Türkiye, aiming to ease electricity shortages in the war-torn country.
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said the gas, transferred through Kilis to Damascus and beyond, could boost daily power availability from four to ten hours.
A ceremony marking the first delivery will be held in Kilis on Saturday, with officials from Azerbaijan, Syria and Qatar attending.
6. Trump says U.S. to impose 25% tariff on India from 1 August
President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports from 1 August, citing high Indian trade barriers and ties with Russia. An additional, unspecified penalty is also planned.
The move puts $87 billion in Indian exports at risk and threatens ongoing trade talks, including a proposed phase-one deal and efforts to boost trade to $500 billion by 2030. India may retaliate.
7. AnewZ and Italpress Sign Agreement to Strengthen Media Cooperation
AnewZ and Italpress have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to boost media cooperation, focusing on training, content sharing, and joint events.
Signed in July 2025 by AnewZ’s Rufat Hamzayev and Italpress’s Gaspare Borsellino, the agreement promotes mutual support and collaboration in digital journalism and media production.
The deal, witnessed by the Italian Ambassador to Azerbaijan, is valid for one year with automatic renewal and includes provisions for dispute resolution and amendments by mutual consent.
8. ‘Vibrant oasis’ of chemical-eating creatures found in Pacific depths
Chinese scientists have discovered the world’s deepest chemosynthetic animal communities at more than 9,500 metres in the Kuril-Kamchatka and Aleutian trenches.
Using the Fendouzhe submersible, researchers found tube worms, clams, and likely new species thriving on hydrogen sulfide and methane—without sunlight. The discovery expands our understanding of life in extreme conditions and hints at possibilities in alien oceans.
Health authorities are monitoring a widening hantavirus alert after new suspected cases emerged in Spain and on a remote South Atlantic island, day...
Russia is holding a significantly scaled-back Victory Day parade in Moscow on 9 May 2026, reflecting heightened security concerns and the ongoing w...
Centre-right leader Péter Magyar was sworn in as Hungary’s prime minister on Saturday, propelled i...
Efforts to end the U.S.-Iran war appeared to stall as the two sides exchanged fire in and around the Strait of Hormuz. A rep...
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has warned that France risks undermin...
Health authorities are monitoring a widening hantavirus alert after new suspected cases emerged in Spain and on a remote South Atlantic island, days after an outbreak on a cruise ship left three people dead and several others infected.
Russia is holding a significantly scaled-back Victory Day parade in Moscow on 9 May 2026, reflecting heightened security concerns and the ongoing war in Ukraine, now in its fourth year.
Centre-right leader Péter Magyar was sworn in as Hungary’s prime minister on Saturday, propelled into office on promises of change after years of economic stagnation and strained ties with key allies under his predecessor Viktor Orbán.
Efforts to end the U.S.-Iran war appeared to stall as the two sides exchanged fire in and around the Strait of Hormuz. A reported CIA assessment suggested Tehran could withstand a U.S. naval blockade for months despite mounting sanctions and renewed Gulf attacks.
The U.S. and Iran exchanged fire in and around the Strait of Hormuz, though both sides signalled they did not want escalation. The clashes come as Washington awaits Tehran’s response to a proposed deal to end the war while leaving key disputes, such as Iran’s nuclear programme, unresolved for now.
Efforts to end the U.S.-Iran war appeared to stall as the two sides exchanged fire in and around the Strait of Hormuz. A reported CIA assessment suggested Tehran could withstand a U.S. naval blockade for months despite mounting sanctions and renewed Gulf attacks.
Singapore has isolated and is testing two of its residents who travelled aboard a cruise ship linked to a deadly hantavirus outbreak, the Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA) said on Thursday.
Russia is holding a significantly scaled-back Victory Day parade in Moscow on 9 May 2026, reflecting heightened security concerns and the ongoing war in Ukraine, now in its fourth year.
Countries worldwide sought to prevent the further spread of the hantavirus on Thursday, after an outbreak on a cruise ship, by tracking those who had disembarked before the virus was detected and anyone who had close contact with them since.
China’s leading chipmakers are funnelling unprecedented sums into research and development as Beijing accelerates efforts to reduce reliance on foreign technology amid intensifying U.S. export restrictions.
Centre-right leader Péter Magyar was sworn in as Hungary’s prime minister on Saturday, propelled into office on promises of change after years of economic stagnation and strained ties with key allies under his predecessor Viktor Orbán.
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has warned that France risks undermining the self-determination rights of the Kanak Indigenous People in New Caledonia amid proposed political and constitutional reforms.
Somalia is facing a severe malnutrition crisis and urgently needs additional humanitarian funding to prevent conditions deteriorating further, the World Food Programme has warned.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer vowed to carry on as leader on Friday (8 May) after his ruling Labour Party suffered heavy losses in local elections. Labour lost hundreds of councillors across the country, as some figures in the party said he should stand down.
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