Countries and international organisations have widely condemned Iran’s drone attack on civilian infrastructure in Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic on 5 March, expressing solidarity with Baku and denouncing the aggression. Three drones hit the area at the airport and near a school.
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait condemned the strikes as violations of sovereignty. Qatar’s Foreign Ministry described the UAV attacks as “acts of hostility” threatening regional stability.
Saudi Arabia described the attacks as reflecting “an unjustifiable hostile stance” and expressed full solidarity with Türkiye and Azerbaijan, emphasising their right to protect security, airspace, and citizens.
Kuwait highlighted the strikes as “clear violations of international law and the UN Charter,” reaffirming support for both countries.
European countries spoke out through social media and official statements with Lithuania’s Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys affirming solidarity with Azerbaijan.
Montenegro’s Foreign Ministry wrote on X, “Montenegro strongly condemns the attack by Iran on the Nakhchivan region of Azerbaijan… We stress the urgent need to reduce tensions and return to dialogue.”
#Montenegro strongly condemns the attack by Iran 🇮🇷 on the Nakhchivan region of Azerbaijan 🇦🇿.
Such actions pose a serious threat to regional security and stability. We stress the urgent need to reduce tensions and return to dialogue.
🇲🇪 stands in solidarity with the people…
— MFA Montenegro (@MFA_MNE) March 5, 2026
The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated on X: “France strongly condemns the attack carried out by Iranian drones this morning on Nakhchivan International Airport in Azerbaijan.”
Sophie Lagut, France’s Ambassador to Azerbaijan, also condemned the drone strike on Nakhchivan.
🇫🇷 Avropa və Xarici İşlər Nazirliyinin bəyanatı:
“Fransa bu səhər Azərbaycanda Naxçıvan Beynəlxalq Hava Limanına yönəlmiş İran dronlarının hücumunu ən qəti şəkildə pisləyir. Fransa hücum zamanı xəsarət alan dörd nəfərin tezliklə sağalmasını arzulayır.
⬇️ https://t.co/VzP3lwllOb
— France en Azerbaïdjan 🇫🇷🇪🇺 (@FranceBakou) March 5, 2026
Regional partners including Türkiye, Jordan, and Kazakhstan reiterated support for Azerbaijan. Türkiye’s Foreign Ministry condemned the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) strikes and urged an end to actions that escalate conflict.
Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called the attacks acts against “Azerbaijan as a brother and ally.” Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha framed the strikes as proof of Iran’s role as a regional and global threat.
Armenia engaged in direct dialogue with Azerbaijan, Foreign Ministers Ararat Mirzoyan and Jeyhun Bayramov discussed the attacks and stressed maintaining stability and sustainable peace.
Pakistan voiced concern via X, with Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif highlighted the serious concern over the recent strikes and called for restraint to prevent further escalation.
Biz qardaş ölkə Azərbaycana qarşı son hücumlarla bağlı ciddi narahatlığımızı ifadə edirik.
Pakistan Azərbaycanın rəhbərliyini və xalqını qətiyyətlə dəstəkləyir və gərginliyin daha da artması riskini yaradan, regional sülh və sabitliyi sarsıdan bu cür qınağa layiq hərəkətləri… https://t.co/fTqPuSAH2D
— Shehbaz Sharif (@CMShehbaz) March 6, 2026
International organisations such as the International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO) expressed full solidarity with Azerbaijan, emphasising civilian protection as a top priority.
Officials from Uzbekistan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Israel also contacted Azerbaijan to express solidarity, reflecting broad international consensus condemning Iran’s aggression and supporting Azerbaijan’s sovereignty and civilian protection.
The attacks occurred amid heightened regional tensions during the ongoing Middle East conflict between U.S., Israel and Iran which began last weekend.
Iranian forces launched UAVs from their territory targeting Nakhchivan International Airport and other civilian infrastructure, according to the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence.
Azerbaijan taking 'appropriate defensive and precautionary measures'
Azerbaijan’s ambassador to the U.S., Khazar Ibrahim, told Axios that Baku is taking “appropriate defensive and precautionary measures” following the strike. He said Azerbaijan and the United States remain in close contact over the incident and stressed that the response is based on “calculating facts” rather than reacting out of concern.
The ambassador said it was “not about worrying” about another attack, adding, “We are calculating, we are looking at facts, and we are making decisions.”
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi insisted that Tehran was not behind the drone attack.
In an earlier interview with AnewZ, just as the strikes happened, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, while not aware of the incident, said “We do not target our neighbouring countries.”
Four people were injured during the airport strike, including three staff members and one passenger who were taken to hospital for treatment.
President Ilham Aliyev blamed Iran for the attacks, describing them as “a terrorist act.”
“The targets of the attack were civilian facilities. The state of Azerbaijan vehemently condemns this ugly act of terror, and those who committed it must be immediately held accountable,” he said.
Legal implications
International lawyer Javid Rahimli told AnewZ that the strike could constitute a violation of international law.
“Under the principles of the United Nations Charter and customary international law, states must respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of other states. Any unauthorised use of force across borders, especially a kinetic drone strike, generally breaches this rule,” he said.
He added that Iran has previously justified military actions in neighbouring Gulf states by citing the presence of U.S. military bases there, but such reasoning does not apply to Azerbaijan.
“Given that there is no foreign military base in Azerbaijan, even Iran’s own assessment would not be applicable in this case. Therefore, it is unlawful,” Rahimli said.
The lawyer also pointed to the possibility that the strike could meet the legal threshold of an armed attack.
“In the strike, we can observe destruction of the airport and civilian casualties. There were four injured civilians. Therefore, it can also arguably be qualified as an armed attack,” he said.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said that the opening of railway transit routes through Azerbaijan has helped shield Armenia’s economy from the wider impact of regional instability linked to the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz.
Azerbaijan and Russia have announced a formal settlement over the 2024 crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Embraer 190 near Aktau, confirming that all outstanding issues, including compensation, have been resolved.
Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Economy signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 10 March with Haimaker.AI Inc., a U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) technology company, to develop a next-generation digital platform and ecosystem.
Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov has met Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin in Baku for bilateral talks, covering political, economic, humanitarian and regional security issues, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said.
A preliminary round of Lebanon-Israel talks has concluded in Washington, marking a tentative diplomatic step as regional tensions rise. The development comes as the United States launches a naval blockade of Iranian ports.
Greenland’s prime minister has appointed his predecessor to oversee foreign affairs, as pressure from Washington intensifies over the Arctic island’s future.
Spain’s plan to grant legal status to hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants is facing early resistance, with immigration officers warning they may strike over a lack of preparation and resources.
The U.S. and Iran could resume peace talks over the next couple of days, U.S. President Donald Trump has said. Talks between Israel and Lebanon were held in Washington yesterday. Fuel prices have dropped below $100 a barrel. U.S. blockade on Iranian ports completes first day.
Dubai’s most iconic hotel, the Burj Al Arab, is set to close for the first time since opening in 1999 as it begins an extensive 18-month refurbishment aimed at preserving its status as a global symbol of luxury.
Kuwaiti authorities have detained U.S.-Kuwaiti journalist Ahmed Shihab-Eldin, who has not been seen for six weeks, according to a media watchdog, as Gulf states intensify a crackdown on war-related filming and online posts.
Baku has hosted a major regional conference focused on strengthening the role of women in economic development, leadership and sustainability across Asia.
Turkish Defence Minister Yaşar Güler has warned that the ongoing regional conflict could escalate further, describing the Iran–U.S. ceasefire as “fragile.”
Afghanistan and Uzbekistan have agreed to strengthen research and policy cooperation following a roundtable in Tashkent focused on trade, connectivity and regional ties, according to official statements from both sides.
Dubai’s most iconic hotel, the Burj Al Arab, is set to close for the first time since opening in 1999 as it begins an extensive 18-month refurbishment aimed at preserving its status as a global symbol of luxury.
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