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The U.S. will impose "never seen before" measures on Iran in order to economically isolate the country, Washington's Treasury Secreta...
Several Armenian defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment on Thursday (5 February) as the Baku Military Court began reading out verdicts in criminal cases under Azerbaijan’s Criminal Code.
Under the court’s ruling, Levon Mnatsakanyan has been definitively sentenced to life imprisonment, in line with the punishment sought by state prosecutors. The court also sentenced David Manukyan, Arayik Harutyunyan and Davit Ishkhanyan to life imprisonment.
The court session was attended by the defendants, their legal representatives, some of the victims and their legal successors, as well as prosecutors representing the state.
The trial, which began on 17 January 2025, involves 15 defendants facing a broad range of charges under Azerbaijan’s Criminal Code, including allegations related to genocide, terrorism, violations of the laws of war, forced displacement, torture and the illegal seizure of power.
The court had previously adjourned proceedings for deliberations on 26 December, 2025.
Prosecutors allege the offences were committed during the Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict and involved coordinated actions by state institutions, armed forces and other groups.
Talks and peace symbolism in Abu Dhabi
The hearings resume as Azerbaijan and Armenia pursue improved diplomatic ties.
On 4 February, President Ilham Aliyev met Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Abu Dhabi, where both sides welcomed progress following the Washington Peace Summit hosted by U.S. President Donald Trump.
They said both societies were seeing “real benefits of peace on the ground,” citing the start of bilateral trade, energy exports from Azerbaijan to Armenia and transit of goods through Azerbaijani territory.
President Ilham Aliyev and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan discussed the implementation of TRIPP and other connectivity projects.
The presidents reaffirmed their readiness to continue working toward the further strengthening of peace and stability between their countries and agreed to maintain contacts in support of the bilateral normalisation process.
The developments coincided with the Zayed Award for Human Fraternity ceremony in Abu Dhabi, attended by President Aliyev, underscoring international support for dialogue and reconciliation.
Disruption in the Strait of Hormuz has increased the strategic importance of Bab al-Mandab, raising fears that instability in both waterways could trigger a wider global energy and trade crisis.
Flights at Catania airport in Sicily will remain suspended until early Friday as ash from Mount Etna continues to disrupt air travel, following hundreds of cancellations and diversions over the past week.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz remains under its control, rejecting U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim of “total control” over the strategic waterway and insisting it will not reopen until Washington fulfils its commitments under an interim deal.
Iran and the United States remain at loggerheads over efforts to agree a permanent end to the war in the Gulf, according to a senior Iranian source who said there had been no progress in talks to revive the interim deal agreed in June and define a timeframe to implement it.
Russia has accused Ukraine of threatening global grain supplies after recent strikes on Black Sea agricultural infrastructure, while Moscow carried out a new overnight attack on Ukraine’s major Danube port of Izmail.
The suspension of two major grain terminals in Russia’s Black Sea port of Novorossiysk could increase pressure on Kazakhstan’s agricultural market if Russian exporters divert supplies to Central Asia at discounted prices.
Georgia’s Prime Minister says the EU’s inclusion of a major Black Sea cable project on a key infrastructure list is fresh evidence of the country’s importance to regional energy and digital connectivity.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has dismissed Security Council Secretary Armen Grigoryan and appointed former parliament speaker Alen Simonyan as his replacement.
Central Asia’s economy has surpassed $543 billion, driven by Kazakhstan’s economic weight, strong exports and foreign investment, while growing trade across Asia points to an increasingly connected region.
The United Nations refugee agency is planning a settlement and carpet-weaving workshop for Afghan returnees in Kabul as the country grapples with large-scale returns and growing pressure on housing, jobs and basic services.
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