Critical minerals: the new arena of U.S.–China competition
The U.S. and China are locked in a growing struggle over critical minerals, the materials that power everything from electric vehicles and microchips ...
Azerbaijan’s SOCAR has reached an agreement to buy almost all shares of Italiana Petroli from API Holding, a move that will boost its footprint in Europe’s energy sector.
SOCAR said the transaction, covering 99.82% of Italiana Petroli’s (IP) shares, is expected to close in early 2026 once regulatory and standard conditions are met. The deal comes after SOCAR’s participation in a competitive M&A process launched in late 2024.
Italiana Petroli is among Italy’s leading downstream energy companies, running thousands of filling stations, two refineries with a combined capacity of around 10 million tonnes per year, and a nationwide distribution system. It also produces and sells bitumen, aviation fuel, and lubricants, maintaining a reputation for safety, efficiency, and strong community ties.
SOCAR plans to work with IP’s existing management, keep jobs intact, and prioritise environmental commitments. The company underlined that the acquisition will consolidate its role in Europe while strengthening economic and energy relations between Azerbaijan and Italy, supporting Europe’s energy security and sustainability.
API Holding said its decision to sell was based on SOCAR’s solid track record and global standing. It stressed that the move will enable Italiana Petroli to keep pursuing operational excellence, attract international capital, and reinforce its position as a key Mediterranean hub.
At the signing ceremony, SOCAR President Rovshan Najaf described the step as central to the company’s global diversification strategy.
“It reflects our commitment to building a competitive, innovative, and responsible business, while contributing to Europe’s energy stability and reinforcing Azerbaijan-Italy cooperation,” Najaf said.
Italiana Petroli Chairman Ugo Brachetti Peretti noted that the company has been a national reference point in the fuel sector for decades.
“After more than 90 years, we are proud to hand over a solid legacy of skills, professionalism, and innovation that will ensure the company’s continued strength under its new owners,” Peretti said.
Rivers and reservoirs across Spain and Portugal were on the verge of overflowing on Wednesday as a new weather front pounded the Iberian peninsula, compounding damage from last week's Storm Kristin.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) unveiled a new underground ballistic missile base on Wednesday (4 February), just over a day before the start of mediated nuclear negotiations with the United States, slated for Friday in Oman.
Morocco has evacuated more than 100,000 people from four provinces after heavy rainfall triggered flash floods across several northern regions, the Interior Ministry said on Wednesday.
A second group of Palestinians receiving medical treatment arrived in Egypt from Gaza via the Rafah border crossing on Tuesday (3 February).
The World Health Organization has added the Nipah virus to its list of the world’s top 10 priority diseases, alongside COVID-19 and the Zika virus, warning that its epidemic potential highlights the global risk posed by fast-spreading outbreaks.
Georgia and the United States have held a rare high-level meeting in Washington, reopening cautious discussion about relations after years of political stagnation.
Using art as a quiet alarm, a new exhibition in Baku is drawing attention to endangered wildlife and the need for environmental responsibility.
The United States and Iran are set to hold nuclear talks in Oman on Friday after Tehran requested a change of venue and a strictly bilateral, nuclear-focused format, a move that is fuelling questions about Iran’s negotiating strategy.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) unveiled a new underground ballistic missile base on Wednesday (4 February), just over a day before the start of mediated nuclear negotiations with the United States, slated for Friday in Oman.
The joint awarding of the Zayed Award for Human Fraternity to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Abu Dhabi on 4 February underscores a shared commitment to peace and reconciliation, political analyst Fuad Karimli told AnewZ.
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