Novruz festivities kick off in Azerbaijan with dances, crafts and bonfires

Festive events across Azerbaijan are bringing the spirit of Novruz to life, with the Gala State Historical and Ethnographic Reserve hosting its annual “Spring Fortress” celebration. Visitors are immersed in a historic setting, surrounded by colourful decorations and live performances.

The festival opened with the lighting of a bonfire, a key symbol of Novruz, marking the arrival of spring and the new year. Attendees of all ages gathered to enjoy music, theatre, dance performances and art exhibitions highlighting Azerbaijan’s rich cultural heritage.

“As a young Azerbaijani, I am very happy that this tradition continues in such a solemn way,” said student Aysu Ibrahimli.

She added that celebrations in places such as Shusha and Khankendi have been joyful and proud occasions for several years.

Traditional crafts, including carpet weaving and pottery, were on display, alongside dance performances incorporating fire, swords and fireworks.

Dancer Mammadov Elmar described the atmosphere as vibrant.

“We have gathered here for the Novruz holiday. The atmosphere is wonderful. The dance we perform is a national dance.”

Visitors also had the opportunity to view creative works by students and staff from various Azerbaijani educational institutions.

Nigar Allahverdiyeva, a make-up artist from the Baku State Vocational Education Center, said: “Today we present a collection of handiwork by students and teaching staff. The works are eye-catching and demonstrate the activities of our educational institution.”

Officials emphasised that events such as these help to preserve cultural heritage and strengthen connections to tradition.

Rena Nasirova-Mustafayeva, Deputy Head of Administration at the Icherisheher State Reserve, noted: “Residents of Qala village and the surrounding areas have gathered here. Our guests and local residents are actively participating in the revival of our traditions.”

Historic holiday

Novruz is traditionally celebrated on 20 or 21 March, coinciding with the vernal equinox and marking the beginning of spring. However, the four Tuesdays leading up to Novruz also hold significance, each representing an element of nature.

  • Water Tuesday (Su Çərşənbəsi) celebrates the renewal of water sources, with people washing, sprinkling and jumping over water for health and good fortune.
  • Fire Tuesday (Od Çərşənbəsi) focuses on purification, as bonfires are lit and people jump over flames to symbolically burn away negativity.
  • Wind Tuesday (Yel Çərşənbəsi) signals the arrival of spring and is often marked by visiting and cleaning graves, as well as offering prayers for the deceased.
  • The final Earth Tuesday (Torpaq Çərşənbəsi) honours the land, featuring rituals of renewal and fertility, such as lighting fires and engaging in fortune-telling.

These traditions, observed across Azerbaijan and neighbouring countries, are accompanied by family gatherings, festive meals and rituals intended to bring health, prosperity and happiness in the year ahead.

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