Georgia is in national mourning following the death of Ilia II, the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, who has died at the age of 93. His passing marks the end of a nearly 50-year era during which he became one of the most influential spiritual and public figures in the country’s modern history.
By government decree, a day of mourning has been declared across Georgia, with state flags lowered to half-mast on all administrative buildings. The atmosphere in the capital, Tbilisi, is solemn, as thousands of people have already gathered at the Holy Trinity Cathedral, waiting to pay their respects to the late Patriarch.
Following a session of the Holy Synod, key decisions have now been made regarding both the funeral and the future leadership of the Church. A procession will take place from the Patriarchal residence to the cathedral, bringing together clergy, officials, and members of the public. In accordance with his personal wishes, it has been confirmed that Ilia II will be laid to rest at Sioni Cathedral, one of the most historic churches in the country.
The Synod has also formally initiated the process of selecting the next Patriarch. Until a new leader is elected, the Church is being overseen by Metropolitan Shio Mujiri, who serves as the Patriarchal Throne-holder.
The election process itself is structured and deeply rooted in Church law. The Holy Synod will first nominate three candidates. These names will then be presented to an expanded council, although the final vote remains with Synod members. A candidate must receive a majority of votes to be elected, and the entire process is expected to be completed within 40 days to two months.
This transition comes at a particularly sensitive time. Ilia II had previously expressed a clear wish that no political or external forces should interfere in the selection of his successor. Recent statements and actions by the Synod suggest that this principle is being upheld, reinforcing the importance of independence within the Church.
Tributes continue to pour in from world leaders, religious figures, and international partners, all recognising Ilia II’s role in preserving national identity, strengthening faith, and guiding Georgia through some of its most challenging decades.
As the country grieves, attention is now focused on two parallel processes: honouring a deeply respected spiritual leader and ensuring a careful, transparent transition that will shape the future of the Georgian Orthodox Church.
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