COP30 ended in Brazil with a compromise agreement that expands financial support for countries facing the sharpest climate impacts, after tense negotiations stretched beyond the summit’s deadline.
Brazil worked to secure unity on the final text, pushing the agreement through despite the absence of a U.S. delegation and growing frustration among several negotiating blocs.
The central outcome was a pledge for wealthy nations to triple adaptation finance by 2035, a target aimed at strengthening the ability of vulnerable states to respond to rising temperatures, floods and storms.
Many countries said the deal still leaves major gaps. Delegates criticised the absence of stronger language on greenhouse gas reductions and the lack of any reference to fossil fuels in the mitigation work plan. Colombia, Panama and Uruguay objected to the process, saying it sidelined scientific guidance and procedural rules.
Panama’s delegate Ana Aguilar said her country struggled to support the presidency on a text adopted without standard procedure. Her comments came after a senior expert at ODI Global described widespread dissatisfaction among countries that felt the final document fell short of expectations.
After a brief suspension, the Brazilian presidency confirmed that the agreement would stand. The EU, which had pushed for tougher commitments, stepped aside to avoid a collapse of the talks.
The deal launches a voluntary initiative to accelerate national climate action, aimed at helping states meet existing emissions pledges. Developing countries welcomed the additional funding signals but warned that the current measures are not enough to confront rapidly rising climate threats.
COP30 also opened a review of international trade rules linked to clean technology. Delegates said growing trade barriers risk slowing the global shift to low carbon industries unless climate and trade frameworks are aligned.
Türkiye will host COP31 in 2026, with Australia taking the lead on negotiations as countries prepare for another test of climate diplomacy.
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India has purchased crude oil from Iran for the first time in seven years, as supply disruptions in the Middle East threaten global energy markets.
British police have arrested a fourth person in connection with an arson attack on ambulances belonging to a Jewish community charity. The arrest took place at a London court on Saturday, where three other suspects were already appearing.
Senegal has taken steps to curb government spending by banning non-essential foreign travel for ministers, as rising global oil prices place increasing pressure on the country’s finances.
One U.S. crew member has been rescued after two American warplanes were downed over Iran and the Gulf, as the search continues for a missing pilot, while President Donald Trump has given Tehran 48 hours to agree to a deal to end the war.
The U.N. Security Council is expected to vote next week on a Bahraini resolution to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and protect commercial shipping, diplomats said on Friday, amid opposition from China to any authorisation of force.
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The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has warned that the Earth’s climate system is becoming increasingly unstable, with new evidence showing a growing imbalance in how the planet absorbs and releases energy.
China is preparing for a year of extreme weather in 2026, with authorities warning the country could face both severe flooding and widespread drought, underscoring mounting climate pressures.
Heavy rain, flash floods and lightning strikes across Afghanistan have killed 28 people and destroyed hundreds of homes in Kabul, Herat and other provinces.
Central Asia is stepping up efforts to address rapid glacier melt, following United Nations warnings of unprecedented climate pressure on mountain ecosystems.
Europe's aviation sector hit - and may well have surpassed - a 2% mandate for green jet fuel use in 2025, a regulatory official and a source told Reuters, bolstering airlines' green credentials as the region seeks to cut reliance on hydrocarbons.
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