COP30 ended in Brazil with a compromise agreement that expands financial support for countries facing the sharpest climate impacts, after tense negotiations stretched beyond the summit’s deadline.
Brazil worked to secure unity on the final text, pushing the agreement through despite the absence of a U.S. delegation and growing frustration among several negotiating blocs.
The central outcome was a pledge for wealthy nations to triple adaptation finance by 2035, a target aimed at strengthening the ability of vulnerable states to respond to rising temperatures, floods and storms.
Many countries said the deal still leaves major gaps. Delegates criticised the absence of stronger language on greenhouse gas reductions and the lack of any reference to fossil fuels in the mitigation work plan. Colombia, Panama and Uruguay objected to the process, saying it sidelined scientific guidance and procedural rules.
Panama’s delegate Ana Aguilar said her country struggled to support the presidency on a text adopted without standard procedure. Her comments came after a senior expert at ODI Global described widespread dissatisfaction among countries that felt the final document fell short of expectations.
After a brief suspension, the Brazilian presidency confirmed that the agreement would stand. The EU, which had pushed for tougher commitments, stepped aside to avoid a collapse of the talks.
The deal launches a voluntary initiative to accelerate national climate action, aimed at helping states meet existing emissions pledges. Developing countries welcomed the additional funding signals but warned that the current measures are not enough to confront rapidly rising climate threats.
COP30 also opened a review of international trade rules linked to clean technology. Delegates said growing trade barriers risk slowing the global shift to low carbon industries unless climate and trade frameworks are aligned.
Türkiye will host COP31 in 2026, with Australia taking the lead on negotiations as countries prepare for another test of climate diplomacy.
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Start your day informed with AnewZ Morning Brief: here are the top news stories for the 12th of December, covering the latest developments you need to know.
NATO's Secretary-General urged European leaders to step up defence efforts to prevent a war waged by Russia, that could be "on the scale of war our grandparents and great-grandparents endured".
The resignation of Bulgaria's government on Thursday (11 December) puts an end to an increasingly unpopular coalition but is likely to usher in a period of prolonged political instability on the eve of the Black Sea nation's entry into the euro zone.
Japan has lifted a tsunami advisory issued after an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 hit the country's northeastern region on Friday (12 December), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said. The JMA had earlier put the earthquake's preliminary magnitude at 6.7.
The United States issued new sanctions targeting Venezuela on Thursday, imposing curbs on three nephews of President Nicolas Maduro's wife, as well as six crude oil tankers and shipping companies linked to them, as Washington ramps up pressure on Caracas.
Iran is preparing to host a multilateral regional meeting next week in a bid to mediate between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Iran's President Massoud Pezeshkian has begun a two day visit to Kazakhstan, with officials from both sides describing the trip as an opportunity to advance cooperation in trade, transport, industry, mining and cultural exchanges.
China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has urged Afghanistan and Pakistan to resolve their tensions through dialogue and engagement, as it pledged to work with the international community to help improve relations between the two countries.
As the world marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, progress in combating global climate change is mixed.
An extratropical cyclone has caused widespread disruption across Brazil’s São Paulo state, with powerful winds toppling trees and power lines, blocking streets and leaving large parts of the region without electricity.
Indonesia's military stepped up its relief efforts in three provinces on Sumatra island that have been devastated by deadly floods and landslides, and the country's vice president apologised for shortcomings in the response to last week's disaster.
Authorities in Senegal have launched urgent measures to prevent a potential oil spill after water entered the engine room of the Panamanian-flagged oil tanker Mersin off the coast of Dakar, the port authority said on Sunday.
The death toll from devastating floods across Southeast Asia climbed to at least 183 people on Friday (28 November). Authorities in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Sri Lanka struggle to rescue stranded residents, restore power and communications, and deliver aid to cut-off communities.
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