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The U.S. is to take control of a fifth of Venezuela’s vast oil reserves, President Donald Trump announced on Friday. He said that Washington had secured control of more than 65 billion barrels of the South American country’s reserves through a partnership with private business.
"At my direction, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, working closely with Highly Respected Interim President of Venezuela, Delcy Rodriguez, and, through a partnership with private business, have secured majority U.S. control of more than 65 billion barrels of proven Oil Reserves in Venezuela, at no cost to the American Taxpayer," Trump wrote on Truth Social.
The new agreement would represent a dramatic expansion of Washington’s role in Venezuela’s oil industry, at a time when the Trump administration is trying to secure more crude for U.S. refineries.
Venezuela holds the world's largest proven oil reserves, but produces only about 1.25 million barrels per day, far below its potential after years of underinvestment, mismanagement and sanctions.
Venezuela’s Acting President, Delcy Rodríguez, hailed the agreement as significant for the country’s development, noting that it involved $100 billion in investment and a projected over $209 billion in taxes for the government.
“These investments will contribute not only to the recovery and modernization of our industry, but also to our country’s economic growth, the energy security of our hemisphere, and greater balance in international markets,” she said.
Rodríguez, who became interim leader after the U.S. captured ex-President Nicolas Maduro in January, added that the agreement marked a “historic milestone” in relations between Caracas and Washington.
The announcement followed weeks of U.S.-Venezuelan talks over a deal that would give American companies long-term access to a group of Venezuelan oil fields and guarantee the resulting crude supply to the United States.
Venezuelan officials are preparing to sign agreements next week granting new oil exploration and production rights to a number of companies, particularly U.S. firms.
Sources have said that a lease model was under consideration. Any agreement could still face legal challenges in Venezuela, where the government retains control over the oil industry’s core activities.
A list seen by Reuters shows the fields which the U.S. could gain access to are in the Orinoco Belt and Lake Maracaibo regions. The Orinoco Belt region in the south and east of the country holds the world’s largest crude reserves.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the agreement was a win for the American and Venezuelan people.
“It demonstrates how President Trump's bold foreign policy is driving America First wins: securing stable reserves and low-cost oil in our Hemisphere and lowering gas prices here at home,” he said in a post on X.
David Goldwyn, President of energy consultancy Goldwyn Global Strategies, questioned whether the plan would address the obstacles that have deterred investment in Venezuela for years.
"It is hard to see how this kind of arrangement would accelerate investment at any material scale," he said, citing political uncertainty, an inadequate power grid, limited export capacity and government discretion over the industry.
Venezuela nationalised its oil industry in the 1970s, putting state-run PDVSA at its centre. Under then-President Hugo Chavez, the government expropriated assets, including projects operated by U.S. energy firms ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips.
Leaders of countries from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) have agreed to hold coordinated population censuses around 2030. They took the decision at the CIS Council of Heads of State meeting in Awaza, Turkmenistan on Friday, media reported.
A powerful explosion has been reported at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, raising fresh concerns over aviation security in Saudi Arabia as tensions across the region continue to escalate.
Britain and Israel have reached a temporary compromise over the future of the British Consulate General in East Jerusalem, easing a diplomatic dispute that had threatened to further strain relations between the two countries.
South African judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday “for her efforts to promote peace and international law,” the Norwegian Nobel Committee said.
The U.S. has imposed sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Friday (9 October) escalating tensions with European allies and potentially targeting companies that provide services to the tribunal. The move came hours after former ICC judge Navi Pillay won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Indian police detained more than 2,000 protesters in Delhi on Saturday as authorities blocked a planned demonstration calling for the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar over disputed changes to voter lists.
At least 12 people, including three children, have been killed in a Russian attack on the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia, a day after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a deal to ease sanctions on Russian diesel.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has criticised U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to ease sanctions on Russian diesel exports, questioning why Moscow was granted an economic benefit without an apparent concession towards ending the war in Ukraine.
Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed surprise after Donald Trump mediated the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace agreement in 2025, the U.S. President said at a rally in New York state on Friday.
The United Nations has condemned a sharp rise in attacks on civilians in Ukraine, reporting that more than 100 people were killed and at least 429 injured in a single week as Russian strikes hit residential areas, passenger buses and critical infrastructure.
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