Navi Pillay: South African judge wins Nobel Peace Prize

Navi Pillay: South African judge wins Nobel Peace Prize
Navi Pillay addresses a news conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, 19 January 2011.
Reuters

South African judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday “for her efforts to promote peace and international law,” the Norwegian Nobel Committee said.

“A common thread runs from her early work defending Nelson Mandela and others who stood up against apartheid to her service as a judge in some of the key international court cases of our time,” the committee said.

The peace prize is the fifth Nobel awarded this week, after literature, chemistry, physics and medicine. Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the award in 2025.

The Nobel Peace Prize, worth 12 million Swedish crowns, or about $1.2 million, is due to be presented in Oslo on December 10, the anniversary of the death of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, who founded the awards in his 1895 will.

What to know about Navi Pillay
U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay addresses the OSCE permament council in Vienna, Austria, 3 July 2014.
Reuters

Navanethem 'Navi' Pillay was born in Durban South Africa to immigrant parents of Tamil origin in 1941. She attended the University of Natal where she earned a Bachelor of Arts and later a Bachelor of Law. 

In 1967, she started her own law firm, becoming the first woman to ever do so in her home province of Natal, South Africa. She was also the first non-white woman to serve as a judge in the High Court of South Africa.

Pillay has served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights under Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon from 2008-2014. 

She also served on various international legal roles including President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, a judge of the International Criminal Court and a  Commissioner of the International Commission Against the Death Penalty. 

One of the Pillay's notable cases is one of The Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu where Pillay established an international legal precedent that considered rape as a form of genocide and a crime against humanity. 

She currently serves as an adhoc judge of the International Court of Justice in the case of Gambia v Myanmar.

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