Trump border czar shifts ICE tactics after Minnesota talks

Trump border czar shifts ICE tactics after Minnesota talks
White House border czar Tom Homan speaks during a press conference, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., 29 January, 2026.
REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton

U.S. border czar Tom Homan, newly appointed to oversee President Donald Trump's immigration surge in Minneapolis, said agents would concentrate on targeted, strategic enforcement following weeks of criticism over heavy-handed tactics.

He said the 3,000 agents deployed to the area may be reduced after meetings with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and other officials.

According to Homan, coordination had improved across agencies, prompting expectations of operational changes.

New internal guidance reshapes enforcement

A directive reviewed by Reuters instructs Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers to avoid unnecessary contact with protesters described in the memo as agitators.

It also limits enforcement to immigrants with criminal charges or convictions. The shift replaces earlier street checks that required people to produce proof of legal U.S. residence on demand.

Pressure builds on Trump’s approach

Homan said teams would focus on individuals considered threats to public safety or national security but stressed that the wider enforcement mission remained.

His comments contrasted with remarks from President Trump, who warned on his Truth Social platform that Mayor Frey was "playing with fire" by refusing to involve city authorities in immigration enforcement roles.

Legal concerns rise amid surge

U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi said 16 people were arrested on Wednesday for allegedly assaulting or obstructing federal agents.

In a separate development, a federal judge in Minneapolis said ICE had ignored dozens of court orders during the operation.

Judge Patrick Schiltz cited 96 violations in 74 cases and said the pattern raised serious rule-of-law questions.

Street response shows signs of adjustment

Observers tracking ICE activity told Reuters that raids slowed on Tuesday before resuming on Wednesday in a more focused form.

Trump had earlier said he wanted to reduce tensions and replaced Border Patrol official Gregory Bovino with Homan after sharp criticism of earlier tactics.

Fatal shootings intensify scrutiny

The region has been unsettled since the launch of Operation Metro Surge and the fatal shootings of Renee Good on Jan. 7 and intensive care nurse Alex Pretti days later.

Officials initially described both as domestic terrorists, claims challenged by widely shared videos.

Footage verified by Reuters shows Pretti holding only a phone when agents forced him to the ground.

An agent removed a handgun from his waist moments before another officer shot him in the back while he was restrained. Pretti had a legal permit to carry the firearm.

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