Türkiye secures protection for over 10,500 monumental trees and 319 caves

Türkiye has enhanced its environmental and cultural conservation efforts, registering 10,503 monumental trees and 319 caves nationwide.

This was confirmed by the the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change on Thursday.

Monumental trees are divided into four categories: dimensional, historical, folkloric, and mystical.

Cultural designations recognise trees linked to significant events, local traditions, or religious reverence, while dimensional trees are noted for exceptional age, height, trunk diameter, and crown spread compared with typical standards for their species.

Once registered, trees undergo rehabilitation to safeguard their health and longevity. Specialists remove harmful fungi, mistletoe, ivy, dead branches, and foreign objects such as ropes or signs.

Trees showing signs of infection are disinfected, and careful pruning prevents bark damage. Artificial surfaces around the root collar, such as concrete or asphalt, are removed, soil replenished, and long-lasting nutrients applied to promote healthy growth.

Meanwhile, projects are underway to conserve Türkiye’s caves as natural heritage sites. Authorities are surveying lesser-known formations and maintaining already registered caves, bringing the total protected caves to 319.

These initiatives demonstrate Türkiye’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural landmarks for future generations.

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