U.S. military aircraft deploy towards Middle East, OSINT monitoring shows

U.S. military aircraft deploy towards Middle East, OSINT monitoring shows
A KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft takes off from a base in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility, 19 December, 2025
Reuters

Open-source intelligence (OSINT) sources reported a significant movement of U.S. military aircraft towards the Middle East in recent hours. Dozens of U.S. Air Force aerial refuelling tankers and heavy transport aircraft were observed heading eastwards, presumably to staging points in the region.

Aircfraft, such as the KC-135 Stratotanker, KC-46A Pegasus, C-17 Globemaster III and C-5M Galaxy, departed from bases in the United States and from a U.S. airbase in the United Kingdom, according to OSINT sources.

One open-source intelligence account said the activity could reflect a transfer of forces to the region, with some analysts speculating that Washington may be preparing for potential strikes against Iran.

The account stressed that the movements involved assets typically used for long-range deployments of personnel, equipment and special units.

There has been no official comment from the Pentagon on the purpose of the flights.

The reported aircraft movements come as Iranian sources signal heightened defensive readiness.

On 4 January, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps conducted air defence and missile exercises in several cities, including Tehran, deploying radar systems and surface-to-air missile units. Iranian media portrayed the drills as routine, though analysts view them as preparations for possible escalation.

A U.S. Air Force C-5M Super Galaxy aircraft approaches the former Roosevelt Roads military base in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, 13 September, 2025
Reuters

Despite the scale of the deployment, analysts caution against drawing firm conclusions.

Similar aircraft movements were observed in autumn 2025, when a group of KC-135 tankers was redeployed across the Atlantic to Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. No military action followed, with U.S. officials at the time saying the move was intended to strengthen the defensive posture and expand military options in the region.

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