IAEA chief says Iran’s cooperation with agency is a legal obligation
Rafael Mariano Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said Iran’s cooperation with the agency is not optional but a legal requirement.
The world stands precariously close to nuclear disaster, with civilian plants under attack and alarming rhetoric normalising the use of atomic weapons, warns Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
In a stark interview with the British newspaper, the Financial Times, Grossi detailed the escalating threats he confronts daily, from the frontlines of Ukraine to the secretive nuclear programs of isolated nations.
Grossi, effectively the world's chief nuclear policeman, vividly illustrated the immediate danger at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. "This is Moscow," he said, indicating one point on a tablecloth, "This is Kyiv," marking another. Between them, he placed Zaporizhzhia, which once provided a fifth of Ukraine's electricity and is now occupied by Russian forces. "There is much more bombardment there now, and the Russians are pushing hard," Grossi stated, confirming that IAEA teams have been present since 2022 to prevent a Chernobyl-scale catastrophe. Grossi himself has made five trips to the plant. Despite the plant's six 1,000-megawatt turbines being "cold" (inactive) — reducing the risk of widespread contamination like Chernobyl if hit — Grossi stressed the peril. "However, there are supplies at the site which, if hit, could leak and contaminate the local region. We have to make it without anything big until the ceasefire," he cautioned.
Beyond Ukraine, Grossi expressed deep concern over the broader nuclear landscape. He sharply criticised the casual discussion of tactical nuclear weapons, noting, "In the past, this was quite taboo, but now people talk about tactical nuclear weapons like something which could be contained or permissible."A sobering statistic underscores the fragile state of nuclear non-proliferation: "Today we could have 30 countries which could have nuclear weapons, judging from their technical development, but we have nine." Grossi fears a potential "cascade in the Middle East" if Iran acquires a bomb, or if European security guarantees shift, prompting nations like Poland to consider nuclear armament. "This is incredibly dangerous," he stated.
Adding to the global anxiety is North Korea's nuclear program. Pyongyang "kicked us out in 2009," Grossi recounted, revealing the IAEA's assessment: "North Korea has nuclear weapons — 60 to 70 warheads, or so." The lack of interaction with Pyongyang deeply concerns Grossi, highlighting the "basic safety risks" from a nuclear power that "have no interaction with anyone."
Grossi, who is reportedly bidding to become the next UN Secretary-General, did not shy away from criticising the very organisation he aims to lead. "The UN is in a very bad place at the moment — the original idea is valid, but it has become big and bureaucratised and absent from the resolution of major international crises. It doesn’t need to be like that," he asserted. As the world's top nuclear diplomat, Grossi's daily work involves navigating these complex and dangerous scenarios. His commitment to diplomacy reflects his conviction that "at the bottom there is always some rationality — before there has always been a moment [to stop] before it is too late."
Iran launched 18 ballistic missiles late Sunday targeting the U.S. military’s Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar, the largest American installation in the Middle East.
China has unveiled a mosquito-sized bionic drone designed for covert military operations and battlefield reconnaissance, marking a major advance in micro-robotics and stealth technology as part of the country’s growing focus on next-generation warfare capabilities.
The U.S. Embassy in Qatar has advised American citizens to shelter in place amid rising tensions between Israel and Iran, as part of a broader global security alert issued by Washington.
In a televised address on Saturday night, U.S. President Donald J. Trump announced that American forces, in coordination with Israel, had conducted precision strikes on Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites, aiming to dismantle Tehran’s enrichment capabilities.
President Donald Trump announced that U.S. forces struck three Iranian nuclear facilities, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan, marking direct American involvement in the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict.
North Korea plans to attract Russian tourists after opening its long-delayed Wonsan-Kalma coastal resort to domestic travellers in July, amid deepening ties with Moscow.
Denmark’s Arctic chief has dismissed concerns over a U.S. takeover of Greenland but says more must be done to deter any Russian attack on the strategically vital Arctic island.
With the tariff deadline fast approaching, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is pushing for a swift and straightforward trade agreement between the EU and the U.S., as both sides continue talks to avoid a potential economic standoff.
The U.S. Supreme Court could decide on Friday whether to allow enforcement of Donald Trump’s order limiting birthright citizenship, a move that would end automatic citizenship for many children born on American soil.
Liverpool have officially announced the signing of Hungarian international Milos Kerkez from AFC Bournemouth, as part of the club’s strategic efforts to reinforce their defensive line ahead of the 2025–26 campaign.
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