Australia to strengthen counter-terrorism measures after Bondi Beach inquiry

Australia to strengthen counter-terrorism measures after Bondi Beach inquiry
Australian PM Anthony Albanese holds the Interim Report from the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion, in Sydney, Australia, 30 April 2026.
Reuters

An initial inquiry into last year’s mass shooting at Bondi Beach has called for a series of counter-terrorism reforms, alongside increased security at Jewish public events and further gun control measures.

The interim report, released on Thursday (30 April) by a Royal Commission, sets out 14 recommendations following the attack on 14 December during a Hanukkah celebration in Sydney. Fifteen people were killed in what has been described as the deadliest mass shooting in Australia in three decades.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the government would accept all of the recommendations. He noted that while the report does not propose immediate legislative changes, it highlights ways to strengthen existing counter-terrorism capabilities.

"This is as the government envisaged - that the first task of the Royal Commission, the priority, was to look at the security elements of these issues," he said. Albanese also added that due to national security concerns, five of the recommendations have not been made public.

The report found that Australia’s current legal and regulatory frameworks did not prevent security agencies from responding to the attack. However, it identified areas where coordination and preparedness could be improved at both federal and state levels.

Proposed measures

Among the proposals is a comprehensive review of joint counter-terrorism teams, with results to be delivered within three months to police leaders and the head of the country’s domestic intelligence agency.

The report also suggests updating the national counter-terrorism handbook more quickly and involving senior government officials in training exercises.

Security arrangements for major Jewish religious occasions, including Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, are expected to be expanded to cover a broader range of events and gatherings.

The inquiry also recommends accelerating plans for a national gun buyback scheme.

The Bondi Beach attack shocked a country known for its strict firearms laws and led to renewed calls for stronger action against antisemitism and gun violence. Authorities have said the two suspects, a father and son, were influenced by the militant group Islamic State.

The Royal Commission was established in January after pressure from Jewish organisations and victims’ families, who had urged the government to launch a full investigation.

Public hearings are due to begin next week, with the Commission’s final report expected by the end of the year.

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