From Hormuz to the UN, a Middle East Being Reshaped by War
The Middle East arrived at the United Nations this week with the consequences of a war that is no longer contained to one front. From Israel and Ir...
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has unveiled a sharp reduction to the organisation’s 2026 regular budget, proposing a cut of $577 million and an 18% reduction in staffing, as the United Nations faces one of its most severe liquidity crises in years.
Presenting his plan to the General Assembly’s budget committee on Monday, Guterres said he intends to bring next year’s core budget down to $3.238 billion, a 15% decrease compared with 2025.
The proposal would see the UN’s staffing table fall to 11,594 posts, including Special Political Missions — a reduction of 2,681 positions.
Guterres said the changes would require one-off costs tied to staff separations, relocations, and temporary support in human resources, legal affairs, and the administration of justice to ensure the transition is managed “responsibly.”
He warned, however, that even sweeping cuts will not stabilise the UN’s financial situation unless member states settle their outstanding contributions.
“Liquidity remains fragile,” Guterres said, noting that the UN ended 2024 with $760 million in arrears, of which $709 million has still not been paid. In addition, the UN has yet to receive $877 million in 2025 dues, pushing total arrears to $1.586 billion.
Guterres repeated his call for member states to pay assessed contributions “in full and on time,” adding that the Secretariat is operating far below approved budget levels and has proposed temporarily suspending the return of credits to safeguard liquidity.
“It is difficult for us to return money that we never received,” he said, urging members to agree on a temporary mechanism that protects their rights while allowing refunds once the UN’s cash position improves.
The United States — which pays the maximum 22% of the regular budget — remains the largest contributor.
President Donald Trump has criticised the UN’s performance and signalled he wants to reduce U.S. funding, adding uncertainty to future budget negotiations.
The UN is marking its 80th anniversary this year, and Guterres has launched a reform effort, known as UN80, to streamline operations and reduce expenditure.
Peacekeeping, which is funded through a separate budget, is also under pressure. Senior officials warned in October that a lack of funds could force cuts to a quarter of peacekeeping personnel across nine missions.
Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remained low on Thursday, as Iran reiterated that it will neither enter into new negotiations with the United States nor re-open the Strait as long as its conditions are not met, despite recent indirect talks in New York mediated by Qatar.
As the Ukraine war is highlighted by some leaders during the United Nations' 81st General Assembly meeting in New York, Russian forces attacked the Ukrainian capital Kyiv early on Thursday with ballistic missiles, killing two people and injuring six, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said.
The 81st UN General Assembly continues in New York on Wednesday, with another day of high-level speeches and diplomatic meetings. The wars in the Middle East and Ukraine, global security and international cooperation remain at the centre of discussions.
The 81st UN General Assembly has wrapped up its third day in New York on Thursday, with world leaders delivering high-level speeches and holding diplomatic meetings.
Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan will hold an urgent high-level meeting under a joint defence pact to discuss ways to support the kingdom amid attacks by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis. The meeting comes as Tehran seeks to distance itself from the rapid advance of its Houthi allies.
Finland and Sweden deployed fighter aircraft on Thursday after a group of Russian military planes was detected over the Gulf of Finland, the Finnish Air Force reported on Friday (25 September).
The Middle East arrived at the United Nations this week with the consequences of a war that is no longer contained to one front. From Israel and Iran to Syria and Yemen, leaders have used the General Assembly to set out competing positions on the situation in the region.
Here’s your AnewZ Daily Brief for 25 September 2026, with five key developments from the third day of the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York.
Xi Jinping touched down at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Wednesday evening to a welcome that was fairly unprecedented. President Donald Trump was there on the tarmac to greet him personally, which is something no sitting U.S. president had done for a visiting foreign leader in six decades.
The U.S. Senate narrowly rejected a resolution on Thursday that would have required President Donald Trump to end the war in Iran or seek congressional authorisation, as Democrats sought to put Republicans on the record over the increasingly unpopular conflict ahead of November's midterm elections.
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