Charles Michel says peace progress in Caucasus ‘encouraging’

Charles Michel speaks at COP 29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan. 12 Nov 2024.
Reuters

President Emeritus of the European Council Charles Michel tells AnewZ TV he is “confident” in the Armenia–Azerbaijan peace process, as experts point to rare alignment between the two sides on regional connectivity and future cooperation.

President Emeritus of the European Council Charles Michel, in an exclusive interview with AnewZ TV, said he was “very pleased and even confident” about recent developments in peace efforts between Armenia and Azerbaijan, adding that a sustainable settlement could unlock broader regional cooperation.

Reflecting on his role as a facilitator in EU-led negotiations over the past several years, Michel said, “I tried by being innovative, helpful and respectful to make suggestions to help the peace process.” He added: “My wish is that in the weeks and months to come, even more efforts can be done so that this peace process will be a sustainable framework.”

Michel’s comments come as expert observers in the region highlight growing consensus between Baku and Yerevan on key issues such as trade and transit infrastructure.

In discussions published by AnewZ TV, political analyst Rusif Huseynov said both Armenia and Azerbaijan were increasingly aligned on connectivity goals. “They are driven by the desire to open communication lines and roads not only for their own benefit but for regional and even transcontinental connectivity,” he said, noting the strategic relevance of the so-called Middle Corridor linking Europe and Asia.

Orkhan Amashov, senior analyst at AnewZ TV, noted that despite positive messaging from President Ilham Aliyev—who recently voiced optimism during a summit in Astana—“concrete agreements have not yet been attained,” especially between the U.S. and Armenian sides. However, he said both capitals “seem to be happy,” indicating progress in principle.

Domestic political developments remain a factor, particularly with parliamentary elections in Armenia expected in June 2025. Boris Navasardian, a media expert and participant in AnewZ-hosted expert dialogues, said: “When we are talking about democratic elections, this means that they are not predictable.” He added that continued public support for the peace process—regardless of political change—will be essential: “The more productive our meetings are in delivering constructive ideas, the better our societies will be prepared to continue the peace process.”

The broader geopolitical context includes sustained efforts by the European Union, the United States, and Russia to mediate between the two countries following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. While several rounds of talks have been hosted by Brussels and Washington, a final agreement has yet to be signed.

Still, observers point to momentum. “It’s not only about Armenia, Azerbaijan, or South Caucasus,” said Huseynov. “It’s about global trade.”

Michel’s call for “a sustainable approach” echoes this wider strategic logic, as Brussels seeks to bolster its role in stabilising the region through diplomatic engagement and economic incentives.

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