Pakistan demands climate finance at COP31 as floods and melting glaciers threaten millions
Pakistan is pushing for urgent global action and greater climate funding as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attends COP31 in Türkiye, warning th...
Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is a hardline cleric with strong backing from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. His rise signals continuity in Tehran's anti-Western policies.
Mojtaba Khamenei, born in 1969, is the second son of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s late supreme leader. After completing high school, he studied theology and served as a teenager in the Iran–Iraq War.
Unlike many prominent political figures in Iran, he has never held elected office. Nevertheless, he has become an influential figure behind the scenes within the country’s conservative political establishment.
Mojtaba first gained public attention in the late 1990s following the landslide defeat of conservative candidate, Ali Akbar Nategh Nuri, in the 1997 presidential election.
In the aftermath of that defeat, conservatives recognised the need to rebuild and reorganise their political influence, and Mojtaba is widely believed to have played a central role in that effort.
He later became associated with the suppression of the 2009 post-election protests, during which reformists accused him of overseeing politically sensitive legal cases, including that of senior reformist Mostafa Tajzadeh and his wife.
In 2022, Mojtaba was granted the title of ayatollah, an important religious credential for Iran’s top leadership. By that point, he had also become a regular presence alongside his father in key political meetings.
He is believed to wield influence over the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), the state media organisation often criticised for heavy-handed propaganda. He has also reportedly played a central role in managing his father’s extensive financial holdings.
His closest allies include Ahmad Vahidi, the newly appointed IRGC commander; Hossein Taeb, the former head of the IRGC’s intelligence branch; and Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the speaker of parliament. These connections have strengthened his position within Iran’s hardline political elite.
Mojtaba Khamenei’s hardline, anti-Western stance has drawn sharp criticism from Washington.
President Donald Trump said he feared Iran’s next leader could be ‘as bad as the previous person’.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio has previously described Iran as being “run by religious fanatic lunatics”, and said Mojtaba’s appointment would “hardly change the regime’s hostility toward America.”
Analysts say Mojtaba’s succession would likely reinforce an uncompromising direction in Iran’s foreign policy, signalling that the Islamic Republic is unlikely to seek rapprochement with the United States or moderate its regional ambitions in the near future.
Israeli air strikes have recently targeted Iranian sites, including the city of Qom, one of Shia Islam’s principal centres of learning. Mojtaba's wife, the daughter of prominent hardliner and former parliament speaker Gholamali Haddadadel, was killed in last Saturday's airstrikes. He also lost his mother, sister, brother-in-law, and nephews in the attacks.
Following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the country was being governed by a three-member council composed of senior clerics and government officials until the Assembly of Experts formally convened to select a leader.
Internet restrictions and limited information flows have made it difficult to verify developments inside Iran.
Experts warn that the selection of the next supreme leader will have profound consequences for Iran’s domestic politics and its relations with the West.
It is believed the choice of Mojtaba Khamenei will cement strict control over the Islamic Republic and signal the continuation of policies aligned with the IRGC, while diminishing prospects for reform or reconciliation with Western powers.
Delegations from Russia, Ukraine and the United States met in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday for their first formal talks in nine months. They did so with no agreement on what a ceasefire would be tied to or who gets to keep the land currently under Russian control.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a stark warning at this year's COP31 summit, saying the climate crisis iss advancing faster than governments' efforts to contain it.
At least 17 people have been reported killed in an explosion at a steel plant in western Türkiye, after a crane collapsed during maintenance work. The disaster has prompted a criminal investigation into what went wrong at the industrial facility.
Armenia could lose its voting rights within the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) on 11 November after failing to pay membership fees for more than two years, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said.
U.S. envoy Jared Kushner said Washington believes the Russian President is prepared to reach a peace agreement under the right conditions, as U.S., Russian and Ukrainian delegations began trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday 10 November.
Pakistan is pushing for urgent global action and greater climate funding as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attends COP31 in Türkiye, warning that melting glaciers, devastating floods and extreme heat are putting millions of lives and livelihoods at risk.
Armenia has lost its voting rights and the ability to nominate officials for certain posts within the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The decision was taken at a summit in Moscow on 11 November, amid years of strained relations between Yerevan and the alliance.
Heavy rain and strong winds have flooded around 70,000 tents across Gaza, leaving displaced Palestinian families exposed to cold, hunger and worsening living conditions as winter approaches, according to local authorities.
Trade along the Middle Corridor is accelerating, opening new opportunities for Central Asia and the South Caucasus as countries strengthen transport links between China and Europe. Cargo volumes reached around 4.7 million tonnes in 2025, up from less than one million tonnes in 2021.
Kazakhstan says the North Aral Sea’s water volume has risen by 24 per cent since 2022, reaching 23.4 billion cubic metres. The figures were unveiled at the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye, as the country outlined ambitious plans to accelerate restoration.
You can download the AnewZ application from Play Store and the App Store.
What is your opinion on this topic?
Leave the first comment