Yemeni separatist leader Zubaidi flees ahead of Saudi-UAE talks in Riyadh
The head of the United Arab Emirates‑backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) of Yemen, Aidarous al-Zubaidi, has fled to an unknown location on We...
On 16 December, Kazakhstan marked 33 years of independence, showcasing its steady progress and growing influence in Central Asia. Since gaining sovereignty in 1991, the nation has become a pivotal regional player, fostering ec
Key Role in Eurasian Connectivity
Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’s partnership is exemplified by their collaboration on the Middle Corridor, a vital trade route linking China, Central Asia, and Europe. The Aktau Port on the Caspian Sea, combined with Azerbaijan’s Port of Baku, forms a crucial transit hub, facilitating seamless trade and solidifying their roles as vital connectors in Eurasian transport networks.
A significant milestone was reached during COP29 in Baku, where an agreement was signed between Kazakhstan Railways, Azerbaijan’s Port of Baku, and China’s Xi’an Free Trade Port. The deal involves the construction of an intermodal cargo terminal in Alat, spanning an initial 40 hectares. This project is designed to boost cargo handling capacity, lower transportation costs, and reduce unloading times, enhancing the efficiency of the China-Europe trade route.
Advancing Green Energy Collaboration
On 13 November, the Presidents of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan—Ilham Aliyev, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and Shavkat Mirziyoyev—signed the “Agreement on Strategic Partnership in the Development and Transmission of Green Energy.

The agreement includes plans for an undersea electric cable across the Caspian Sea, connecting renewable energy infrastructure between Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe. President Aliyev emphasised its significance as a historic step in integrating renewable energy development and strengthening connections from the Caspian and Black Seas to Europe.
Expanding Economic Ties
Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’s economic ties are deeply rooted in energy and transport cooperation. Kazakhstan exports oil via Azerbaijan’s infrastructure, including the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. Steady trade growth has been supported by the Aktau Port, which plays a key role in container traffic and connectivity across Eurasia.
Shared Heritage and Regional Unity
Beyond economic collaboration, the two nations share a common Turkic heritage and actively promote unity through the Organization of Turkic States. Cultural initiatives and educational exchanges further strengthen their historical ties and mutual understanding.
Strategic Political Relations
Since establishing diplomatic ties in 1992, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have built a strong foundation for cooperation. High-level visits and agreements have deepened their strategic partnership, underpinned by a shared commitment to regional stability and growth.
A Vision for Greater Connectivity
The Middle Corridor, bolstered by the Aktau-Baku partnership and recent agreements, embodies Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’s dedication to progress. The two nations are paving the way for enhanced connectivity across Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe by integrating trade, energy, and infrastructure.
Kazakhstan’s 33 years of independence symbolize its economic leadership and regional cooperation achievements. Its enduring ties with Azerbaijan reflect a forward-looking vision, connecting continents through innovative projects, energy corridors, and strategic infrastructure.
Germany’s foreign intelligence service secretly monitored the telephone communications of former U.S. President Barack Obama for several years, including calls made aboard Air Force One, according to an investigation by the German newspaper Die Zeit.
Israeli media report that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu chaired a lengthy security meeting that reportedly focused on the country’s regional threats, including Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran.
At the end of last year, U.S. President Donald Trump was reported to have raised the Azerbaijan–Armenia peace agenda during a conversation with Israel’s prime minister, warning that if peace were not achieved, Washington could raise tariffs on both countries by 100 percent.
President Ilham Aliyev said 2025 has politically closed the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, as a Trump-era reset in U.S. ties, new transport corridors and a push into AI, renewables and defence production reshape Azerbaijan’s priorities.
Protests continued into another day in Iran, with crowds returning to the streets despite mounting pressure from the authorities. By scale and spread, the unrest has entered its most significant phase so far.
The head of the United Arab Emirates‑backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) of Yemen, Aidarous al-Zubaidi, has fled to an unknown location on Wednesday (7 January), skipping a scheduled flight to Riyadh for crisis talks, according to Saudi‑backed coalition officials.
Iran has executed a man accused of spying for Israel’s Mossad intelligence service, the country’s judiciary reported on Wednesday, 7 January, amid an intensifying campaign against alleged foreign agents.
Protests continued into another day in Iran, with crowds returning to the streets despite mounting pressure from the authorities. By scale and spread, the unrest has entered its most significant phase so far.
International law remains codified through treaties, charters, and resolutions, but enforcement depends largely on political will. When major powers choose not to comply, there is no global authority capable of compelling implementation.
President Ilham Aliyev has said Azerbaijan is not considering participation in any combat or peace enforcement mission in the Gaza Strip, stressing that any discussion of involvement depends on a clearly defined international mandate, the nature of the mission, and the consent of all parties.
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