Iran rejects UN nuclear watchdog referral to Security Council
Iran has rejected as “irrelevant” a UN nuclear watchdog resolution referring its nuclear file to the UN Security Council, arguing that ...
On 16 December, Kazakhstan marked 33 years of independence, showcasing its steady progress and growing influence in Central Asia. Since gaining sovereignty in 1991, the nation has become a pivotal regional player, fostering ec
Key Role in Eurasian Connectivity
Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’s partnership is exemplified by their collaboration on the Middle Corridor, a vital trade route linking China, Central Asia, and Europe. The Aktau Port on the Caspian Sea, combined with Azerbaijan’s Port of Baku, forms a crucial transit hub, facilitating seamless trade and solidifying their roles as vital connectors in Eurasian transport networks.
A significant milestone was reached during COP29 in Baku, where an agreement was signed between Kazakhstan Railways, Azerbaijan’s Port of Baku, and China’s Xi’an Free Trade Port. The deal involves the construction of an intermodal cargo terminal in Alat, spanning an initial 40 hectares. This project is designed to boost cargo handling capacity, lower transportation costs, and reduce unloading times, enhancing the efficiency of the China-Europe trade route.
Advancing Green Energy Collaboration
On 13 November, the Presidents of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan—Ilham Aliyev, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and Shavkat Mirziyoyev—signed the “Agreement on Strategic Partnership in the Development and Transmission of Green Energy.

The agreement includes plans for an undersea electric cable across the Caspian Sea, connecting renewable energy infrastructure between Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe. President Aliyev emphasised its significance as a historic step in integrating renewable energy development and strengthening connections from the Caspian and Black Seas to Europe.
Expanding Economic Ties
Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’s economic ties are deeply rooted in energy and transport cooperation. Kazakhstan exports oil via Azerbaijan’s infrastructure, including the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. Steady trade growth has been supported by the Aktau Port, which plays a key role in container traffic and connectivity across Eurasia.
Shared Heritage and Regional Unity
Beyond economic collaboration, the two nations share a common Turkic heritage and actively promote unity through the Organization of Turkic States. Cultural initiatives and educational exchanges further strengthen their historical ties and mutual understanding.
Strategic Political Relations
Since establishing diplomatic ties in 1992, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have built a strong foundation for cooperation. High-level visits and agreements have deepened their strategic partnership, underpinned by a shared commitment to regional stability and growth.
A Vision for Greater Connectivity
The Middle Corridor, bolstered by the Aktau-Baku partnership and recent agreements, embodies Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’s dedication to progress. The two nations are paving the way for enhanced connectivity across Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe by integrating trade, energy, and infrastructure.
Kazakhstan’s 33 years of independence symbolize its economic leadership and regional cooperation achievements. Its enduring ties with Azerbaijan reflect a forward-looking vision, connecting continents through innovative projects, energy corridors, and strategic infrastructure.
Four people were killed, including a child, in Ukrainian strikes on the Russian port city of Novorossiysk overnight, according to the governor of the Krasnodar region. Ukraine's drone forces commander, Robert Brovdi, said Russian military ships were destroyed in the attacks.
Wildfires have broken out in Türkiye’s Antalya province, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate as strong winds fuelled the flames.
A TV channel was struck during a live broadcast on Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, as Russian strikes on Kyiv killed at least three people, the city's Mayor Vitali Klitschko said. Meanwhile, drones hit civilian infrastructure in Russia's southwestern Saratov region.
Overnight Iranian strikes on an air base in Jordan damaged multiple U.S. aircraft and left one without a wing, American media reported. Meanwhile, explosions were heard across parts of southern Iran according to local media reports.
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) said its forces destroyed five Iranian crude oil carriers after the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) allegedly launched two ballistic missile attacks against a U.S. Navy warship over the past two days.
Iran has rejected as “irrelevant” a UN nuclear watchdog resolution referring its nuclear file to the UN Security Council, arguing that U.S. and Israeli strikes on sites under verification were the main reason inspections were halted.
Georgia’s busiest sea gateway has reached its capacity limit, adding urgency to plans for a major expansion of Poti port as the country seeks to strengthen its role in the Middle Corridor trade route between Asia and Europe.
Overnight Iranian strikes on an air base in Jordan damaged multiple U.S. aircraft and left one without a wing, American media reported. Meanwhile, explosions were heard across parts of southern Iran according to local media reports.
Saudi Arabia’s outbound travel market could surge from around $35 billion to more than $60 billion by 2030-2034, driven by a young generation of high-spending travellers and intensifying competition among global destinations.
Kabul could become the first modern city in the world to run out of water by 2029, the UK head of the International Rescue Committee (IRC) has warned following a week-long visit to Afghanistan.
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