French court probes TikTok for algorithms pushing to suicide

French judicial authorities announced on Tuesday that they had launched an investigation into the Chinese social media platform TikTok, focusing on the potential dangers of its algorithms pushing young people towards suicide.

Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau stated that the probe was prompted by a request from a French parliamentary committee to open a criminal inquiry into TikTok’s possible role in endangering the lives of its young users.

The committee’s report raised concerns over the platform’s "insufficient moderation, its easy accessibility to minors, and its sophisticated algorithm, which could lead vulnerable individuals into a cycle of harmful content that may ultimately push them toward suicide."

TikTok did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The investigation, led by the Paris police cybercrime unit, will look into the offence of providing a platform for "propaganda promoting products, objects, or methods used for committing suicide," which is punishable by up to three years in prison. It will also explore whether TikTok facilitated "illegal transactions by an organised gang," a crime that carries a penalty of up to 10 years’ imprisonment and a fine of €1 million ($1.2 million).

The parliamentary report focused on the psychological impact TikTok has on young users, following a 2024 lawsuit filed by seven families accusing the platform of exposing their children to content that encouraged suicide. The committee’s chairman, on 11 September, claimed that TikTok "deliberately endangered the health and lives of its users" and subsequently referred the issue to the courts.

TikTok responded by rejecting the committee's portrayal, calling it misleading and asserting that it sought to scapegoat the company for wider societal and industry issues.

In addition to the parliamentary report, the prosecutor’s office noted a 2023 Senate report highlighting the platform's risks regarding freedom of expression, data collection, and problematic algorithms. It also cited a 2023 Amnesty International report warning that TikTok's algorithms are addictive and could lead to self-harm among young users.

Furthermore, a February 2025 report from French state agency Viginum, which monitors foreign digital interference, raised concerns about potential manipulation of public opinion, particularly in an electoral context.

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