Gulf states and Iraq remain on high alert amid fears of Iranian retaliation following recent U.S. airstrikes.

In Qatar, the U.S. Embassy has urged its citizens to shelter in place, citing heightened security risks. Last week, access to Al-Udeid Air Base—the largest American military base in the region—was temporarily restricted, and some U.S. aircraft were relocated.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry has sought to calm concerns, stating that embassy warnings are routine and that the country remains secure, with all necessary precautions in place.

In Bahrain, heightened caution is being observed near the U.S. Fifth Fleet base, with many Americans reportedly evacuating as tensions rise.

Saudi Arabia has issued similar guidance, with the U.S. mission advising Americans to avoid non-essential movement and military zones.

U.S. officials have warned of a credible threat from Iranian-aligned militias. According to sources cited by Reuters, a possible Iranian attack targeting U.S. forces in Iraq or Syria could occur within days, though diplomatic efforts are ongoing.

In Iraq, pro-Iranian Shiite groups such as Kata’ib Hezbollah and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq are believed to be preparing for strikes against U.S. and Gulf targets. In anticipation of potential counterattacks, militia leaders and their families have gone into hiding and cut communication links.

Security has been reinforced in Baghdad, especially around the U.S. Embassy, as Iraq braces for possible escalation. Major energy firms including ENI, BP, and TotalEnergies have withdrawn some foreign personnel from Iraqi oil facilities as a precaution.

The aviation sector is also reacting. Air France has suspended flights to the Middle East through mid-July, and British Airways has halted operations to Dubai and Qatar, highlighting growing concerns over regional instability.

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