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Secretly filmed footage from two UK laboratories has reignited debate over animal testing in drug development, after a former worker alleged that monkeys, dogs and other animals endured prolonged distress during safety trials for new medicines.
The footage, reportedly captured at Home Office-regulated facilities, shows restrained animals undergoing procedures such as oral dosing via tubes inserted into the throat. It is a standard method known as gavage used to assess how drugs are processed in the body.
The whistleblower said the experience left him “haunted” and prompted him to release the material to encourage public scrutiny.
“My conscience wouldn’t let me just quit and walk away,” he said.
“I felt if I was able to provide a window into this world that had been hidden from public view, perhaps it would change.”
According to the former worker, long-tailed macaques were used to test weight-loss and liver medications, while beagles, pigs and rabbits were involved in trials for a wide range of drugs, including treatments for common conditions such as high cholesterol, reflux and infections.
He described animals being restrained for extended periods and subjected to repeated dosing over months or years.
“The primates would struggle, cry out and scream to avoid the tube from being forced into their mouths,” he said.
“All the animals that survive the tests are killed at the end of the process and their bodies dissected for further studies.”
The facilities involved were said to be operating within UK law, which requires animal testing for certain safety assessments before human clinical trials.
Animal testing has long been a standard requirement in drug development to evaluate toxicity, dosage safety and how substances are absorbed and metabolised in living systems.
Supporters argue that such testing remains essential to ensure medicines are safe for human use.
Chris Magee of Understanding Animal Research said the footage appeared to show rare, high-severity procedures rather than routine practice.
“Extreme suffering is very rare,” he said, adding that the use of animals is tightly regulated and only permitted when no alternative exists.
“Dogs and primates are the least used animals and cannot be used if another species can be used in their place.”
He also noted that animal testing requirements were strengthened after historical drug safety failures, including the thalidomide scandal.
The debate comes amid increasing international pressure to reduce reliance on animal testing.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently issued guidance encouraging the development of alternatives, including artificial intelligence models and lab-grown human tissues.
The regulator has previously stated that a significant proportion of drugs that appear safe in animals fail in human trials, highlighting limitations in predictive accuracy.
Emerging technologies such as organ-on-a-chip systems and computer modelling are being explored as potential replacements, though experts say they cannot yet fully replicate the complexity of whole-body systems.
Animal welfare groups said the footage underscores the need for faster reform.
Lyn White of Animals International said the material showed prolonged and cumulative suffering.
“Their distress is not momentary, it is extended over weeks or months,” she said.
UK policymakers have also pledged to reduce animal testing. The governing Labour Party has committed to phasing out the practice where possible, though ministers have acknowledged that a complete ban is not currently feasible.
Campaigners are now calling for greater transparency and accelerated investment in alternative methods.
Content warning: The following images show animals used in laboratory testing and may be upsetting. Discretion is recommended.
Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots have demonstrated improvements in speed, balance and autonomous navigation after completing a half-marathon in Beijing on Sunday (19 April), in a showcase of the country’s fast-developing robotics sector.
Iran reopened the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping on Friday (17 April) for the first time since the U.S. and Israel killed Iran's ex-Supreme Leader in air strikes, triggering the Middle East conflict, at the end of February. A U.S. blockade on Iranian ports, however, remains in force.
Two Indian-flagged ships were shot at in the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday, India's Foreign Ministry said, as Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz again, less than 24 hours after reopening the 167km long sea passage, which is essential for global trade.
Netflix shares fell sharply on Friday after the streaming group issued a weaker-than-expected outlook and said chairman and co-founder Reed Hastings will step down from the board.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz is open, lifting markets and sending oil lower. Meanwhile the U.S. blockade remains in place as President Donald Trump warns the ceasefire may not be extended. Talks continue as a fragile Israel-Lebanon truce holds, while the regional death toll has surpassed 5,000.
Cleanup efforts are underway in Lena, Illinois, after a suspected tornado tore through the village on Friday (17 April), damaging homes, schools and infrastructure, leaving thousands without power. Residents and emergency crews spent Saturday clearing debris, and working around downed power lines.
North Korea fired ballistic missiles towards the sea off its eastern coast on Sunday (19 April), accelerating its weapons tests amid heightened regional tensions linked to the Iran war and renewed diplomatic signals toward the United States and South Korea.
Construction of U.S. President Donald Trump’s White House ballroom project will be allowed to continue after an appeals court granted an administrative stay, temporarily blocking a lower court order that had halted parts of the work.
European countries should expand the role of natural gas in their energy systems to reduce the risk of supply shocks caused by international crises, an energy industry chief has said.
Six people have been killed after a man opened fire in a supermarket in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, on Saturday (18 April). Ukraine's Security Service said it was investigating the incident as a "terrorist act."
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