Iran: 'No enemy troops should survive if adversaries attempt a ground operation' - Middle East conflict on 2 April
Fears of wider escalation grow despite President Donald Trump saying U.S. strikes on Iran could end within weeks. Meanwhile ...
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) deputy for humanitarian coordination Andrika Ratwatte says United Nations agencies spent $2.5bn in 2025 to address the problems of Afghan refugees, as the Afghan Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation announced an emergency winter assistance plan for returnees.
The ministry said Ratwatte met Refugees and Repatriation Minister Abdul Kabir in Kabul on Wednesday, 31 December 2025, to discuss coordination of humanitarian support and “delivering assistance to returning Afghan refugees and resolving existing obstacles related to these efforts”.
In a statement issued after the meeting, the ministry quoted Ratwatte as saying the spending “clearly demonstrates the UN’s commitment to assisting Afghans.” It added that Ratwatte cited UN data showing that “due to the return of refugees, Afghanistan’s population has increased by ten percent in a short period of time.”
The ministry said Ratwatte told the meeting that “through the efforts of Kabul and the United Nations, the situation has been managed well and a humanitarian crisis has been prevented.” He also “emphasized increased cooperation and coordination with Afghanistan’s institutions in the areas of refugees and internally displaced persons,” according to the statement, and said UNAMA would continue joint work to identify needs for the coming year.
The meeting comes as the returning refugee crisis continues. On Tuesday, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said that in 2026, 21.9 million people in Afghanistan will need humanitarian assistance, warning that the country remains one of the “world’s largest humanitarian crises.”
Afghanistan’s government has said that more than 2.8 million Afghan migrants have returned to the country in the past year, both forcibly and voluntarily.
Abdul Kabir, according to the ministry, thanked the UN for assistance and outlined a winter plan aimed at easing pressure on returnees. The statement quoted him as saying, “Afghanistan has prepared an emergency assistance plan for returnees during the current winter, which will be implemented across Afghanistan.” Under the plan, “in every province, one thousand families will receive food assistance along with cash aid,” it added.
The minister also raised “food and shelter challenges faced by returnees,” the ministry said, adding that UNAMA’s proposals “will be carefully considered.”
Fears of wider escalation grow despite President Donald Trump saying U.S. strikes on Iran could end within weeks. Meanwhile missile attacks, tanker incidents and rising casualties across Israel, Lebanon and the Gulf heighten risks to regional stability and energy routes.
There are fears of an oil spill after a drone strike hit a Kuwaiti oil tanker near Dubai on Tuesday, while U.S.-Israeli strikes in Iran reportedly killed at least two people. A loud explosion was heard in Beirut in southern Lebanon early Wednesday, as oil prices climbed above $100 a barrel.
Russian-flagged tanker carrying approximately 700,000 barrels of crude oil docked at Cuba's Matanzas oil terminal on Tuesday, shipping data confirmed, marking a vital and controversial delivery to an island paralysed by severe energy shortages and a suffocating U.S. blockade.
A Russian military An-26 aircraft has crashed in Crimea, killing all 30 people on board, Russia’s Defence Ministry has confirmed.
Explosions were heard in the Syrian capital Damascus as Israeli air defences intercepted Iranian missiles, Syrian state television reported on Tuesday.
In a dramatic shake-up at the top of the U.S. Justice Department, President Donald Trump has removed Attorney General Pam Bondi from her post, a White House official confirmed on Thursday.
American President Donald Trump threatened on Wednesday to pull the United States out of NATO after European nations refused to join a U.S.-led naval mission to unblock the Strait of Hormuz.
France has unveiled a delayed wave of renewable energy tenders to boost energy independence and strengthen domestic and European industry.
China is emerging as one of the more stable economies amid the latest global oil shock, thanks to years of planning, diversified energy sources and a steady shift towards renewable power.
In a major policy reversal, the U.S. Treasury has removed Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodríguez, from its sanctions list, signalling a sharp shift in Washington’s approach to Caracas.
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