Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim's former aide faces corruption charges

The anti-corruption credentials of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim faced a significant test on Thursday as prosecutors brought formal graft charges against a recently resigned senior member of his inner circle.

The move marked a turbulent moment for an administration elected on a promise of clean governance.

Malaysian authorities on Thursday charged the former top aide with receiving bribes, increasing scrutiny on the premier's pledge to crack down on corruption.

According to court documents, Shamsul Iskandar Mohd Akin, who resigned as Anwar's senior political secretary last week, was charged with receiving 176,829 ringgit ($42,961) from a local businessman.

The payments were allegedly in exchange for assistance in obtaining mineral mining licences in Sabah, a resource-rich state on the island of Borneo that holds significant political autonomy.

Shamsul Iskandar pleaded not guilty and was granted bail pending trial, his lawyer Amer Hamzah Arshad told Reuters. He has vowed to defend himself from what he called a politically motivated "attack".

The case strikes at the heart of Anwar’s political brand. For decades, the 78-year-old leader led the ‘Reformasi’ (Reform) movement, campaigning against the endemic corruption and cronyism that plagued the long-ruling Barisan Nasional coalition.

Since taking office in late 2022, however, Anwar has faced accusations of pragmatism overtaking principle. To form a stable unity government, he allied with the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the party associated with the multibillion-dollar 1MDB state fund scandal.

Critics have accused his administration of backsliding on reforms, particularly after corruption charges against his Deputy Prime Minister, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, were controversially dropped in 2023.

The indictment of a direct political appointee from within the Prime Minister’s Office is likely to provide ammunition to the Islamist-led opposition alliance, Perikatan Nasional, which has gained ground by accusing the government of hypocrisy.

Anwar's office declined to comment on the specifics of the case. In a statement last week, Anwar said he accepted Shamsul Iskandar's resignation and asserted that the authorities were free to investigate his former aide "without any external interference".

Erosion of Trust

The case has renewed focus on Anwar's commitment to tackling corruption, with opposition parties and civil society groups saying the allegations against his former aide undermined the premier's efforts and eroded public trust in the government and anti-graft authorities.

Analysts suggest that while the charges demonstrate the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) is willing to pursue targets close to power, the optical damage to the Prime Minister remains severe.

"This reinforces the perception that graft remains systemic, even within the reformist camp," said a local political observer.

Albert Tei, the businessman accused of making payments to Shamsul Iskandar, was also charged in court on Thursday with bribery and pleaded not guilty, according to court documents and his lawyer Rajesh Nagarajan.

Shamsul Iskandar and Tei face prison sentences of up to 20 years and heavy fines if found guilty.

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