Japan's tourism boom drives wider use of accommodation taxes

Japan's tourism boom drives wider use of accommodation taxes
People walk through a convention hall in Tokyo, Japan, 15 May, 2025. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
Reuters

Japan’s tourism boom is adding pressure on local authorities to expand accommodation taxes as cities and prefectures seek to manage rising visitor numbers and fund services amid record international arrivals.

The country's tourism rebound is giving fresh urgency to local debates over accommodation taxes, as cities and prefectures look for ways to cover the costs of increased visitor numbers.

The pressure comes as arrivals reach new highs. According to Nippon.com, citing Japan National Tourism Organization data, Japan welcomed a record 42.7 million international visitors in 2025, up from 36.9 million in 2024 and well above the pre-pandemic 2019 level of 31.9 million.

The same data showed visitor spending also rose to a record ¥9.5 trillion in 2025, underlining tourism's growing role in the economy even as crowded districts, transport hubs and popular attractions come under increasing strain.

Funding tourism infrastructure

Accommodation taxes are one tool local governments can use to channel a portion of tourism spending into destination management, infrastructure and public services. For travellers, however, the growing use of such levies adds to the overall cost of visiting Japan.

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Officials and tourism operators are now balancing the benefits of record visitor numbers with the need to keep destinations sustainable and enjoyable for both residents and visitors.

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