China opens new rail freight route to Turkmenistan as Central Asia trade surges

China opens new rail freight route to Turkmenistan as Central Asia trade surges
The Altynkol railway station near the Khorgos border crossing point on the border with China Wednesday, 27th October 2021
Reuters

China has launched a new direct rail freight route to Turkmenistan, expanding its transport links with Central Asia as trade and investment across the region continue to grow. The service will carry Chinese industrial and consumer goods to the Caspian region.

New freight corridor

The inaugural freight train departed from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, carrying 55 containers bound for Turkmenistan's Balkan Province. The shipment includes electrical goods, vehicle parts, clothing and other consumer products.

The route passes through the Khorgos–Altynkol border crossing between China and Kazakhstan before continuing across Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to Turkmenistan. The journey is expected to take between 14 and 15 days.

Regional trade expands

The new connection comes as China's economic ties with Central Asia continue to strengthen, with trade volumes rising across the region.

In Tajikistan, bilateral trade with China reached $1.4 billion during the first five months of 2026, significantly higher than in the corresponding period last year, according to the Statistics Agency under the President of Tajikistan. Tajik exports to China exceeded $359 million, while imports of Chinese goods totalled more than $1.1 billion. China remains one of Tajikistan's largest trading partners, and both sides have highlighted the steady positive momentum in bilateral economic cooperation.

Economic ties with Kazakhstan have also continued to strengthen. Bilateral trade reached a record $48.7 billion in 2025. During the first five months of 2026, trade totalled $22 billion, up 27% compared with the same period a year earlier. The figure is expected to exceed $50 billion by the end of the year.

Investment gathers pace

Investment has followed a similar trajectory. Since Kazakhstan gained independence, China has invested around $30 billion in the country's economy, making it one of its largest sources of foreign direct investment.

Against this backdrop, the opening of the new rail service to Turkmenistan highlights Beijing's broader efforts to strengthen regional connectivity and support the continued expansion of trade across Central Asia.

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