Azerbaijan enters WEF global Lighthouse network with SOCAR Carbamide facility

SOCAR’s Carbamide plant in Sumgayit has been recognised by the World Economic Forum (WEF) as a Global Lighthouse site, marking Azerbaijan’s first inclusion in the Forum’s flagship Industry 4.0 network.

The site near Baku on the Caspian Sea is also the first facility in the country and the wider Central Asia region to join the Lighthouse Network, which highlights factories that have translated digital ambition into sustained, measurable industrial impact.

Launched in 2018, the WEF's Global Lighthouse Network identifies individual manufacturing sites that have embedded technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), advanced analytics, the Industrial Internet of Things, robotics and automation across daily operations.

Unlike pilot projects or innovation hubs, lighthouse sites must demonstrate verified gains in productivity, energy efficiency, emissions reduction and workforce upskilling under real-world conditions.

The Sumgayit plant’s selection comes amid growing concern at Davos this week, over the difficulty of scaling digital transformation, with WEF assessments showing that around 70% of companies fail to move beyond experimentation.

SOCAR Carbamide’s recognition reflects a systematic approach rather than isolated technology deployments. The plant says it has integrated AI-driven optimisation, advanced process control systems, real-time analytics and robotics across production, maintenance and energy management.

Company executives said the transformation has enabled the facility to operate above its original design capacity of 650,000 tonnes per year while reducing operating costs and natural gas consumption per tonne of urea produced, after initially operating well below capacity in its early years.  

Azerbaijani Ilham Aliyev has attended the inauguration of SOCAR carbamide plant constructed in the territory of Sumgayit Chemical Industrial Park, 16 January, 2019
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The award brings SOCAR’s total number of Digital Lighthouse distinctions to three, following earlier recognition for the Petkim Petrochemical Complex and the STAR Refinery in Türkiye, making it the only energy company globally to hold three such awards.

For Azerbaijan, the designation positions the country as an active contributor to global Industry 4.0 transformation at a time when efficiency, resilience and workforce capability are increasingly central to heavy industry.

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