EU alarm grows as Georgia’s political rift deepens: ministers issue unified warnings

EU alarm grows as Georgia’s political rift deepens: ministers issue unified warnings
European Union flags fly outside the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium September 19, 2019.
Reuters

The European Union’s message to Georgia is becoming unmistakably sharp. Within just days, EU foreign ministers voiced unprecedented concern over Georgia’s political trajectory — and Brussels abruptly postponed a key Human Rights Dialogue.

Together, these developments expose a widening rift that now threatens to redefine Georgia’s European future, testing not only diplomatic patience but the resilience of Georgia’s pro-EU public.

EU Ministers Speak With One Voice — and It Isn’t Ambiguous

At the Foreign Affairs Council in Brussels, top European diplomats sounded strikingly aligned in their warnings.

Latvia’s Foreign Minister Baiba Braže said Georgia had “completely changed course” from its EU commitments, underscoring that Riga has already listed several Georgian officials as persona non grata and continues to support restricting visa-free privileges for certain categories of officials.

Sweden’s Maria Stenergard was just as blunt, warning that Georgia is taking “very rapid steps against EU membership,” while pledging support to Georgian citizens defending democracy and media freedom.

France’s Jean-Noël Barrot went further in drawing a contrast: unwavering appreciation for the Georgian people’s pro-European commitment, paired with direct expressions of concern to the government itself.

This rare unity among ministers signals more than frustration — it signals a coordinated European reassessment of the Georgian government’s political direction.

Brussels’ Sudden Freeze: A Postponed Human Rights Dialogue Sparks Turmoil

The tension escalated further when Brussels unexpectedly postponed the long-planned EU–Georgia Human Rights Dialogue, scheduled for November 21.

The announcement caught Tbilisi off-guard, prompting immediate political fallout.

Deputy Interior Minister Alexander Darakhvelidze insisted there was “no reasoned explanation” from the EU, rejecting claims that the delegation’s composition — including him — played any role. He dismissed reports about sanctioned Georgian officials as “fiction” and emphasized that the government was ready to engage “any time, in any format.”

But into the silence from Brussels, competing narratives quickly filled the void.

Georgian Dream’s Counterattack: ‘Blackmail’ and Coercive Diplomacy

Leading figures from Georgian Dream framed the postponement as part of wider political pressure.

Party Secretary General Kakha Kaladze denounced the EU’s approach as one of “blackmail and threats,” arguing that the tension dates back to the early stages of the Russia-Ukraine war. According to him, the EU’s political demands — from candidate status to visa-related issues — now form a pattern of pressure against Georgia.

This rhetoric reflects the governing party’s increasingly confrontational tone, one that mirrors — and is reinforced by — its own restrictive legislative agenda in recent years, including laws affecting media, NGOs, and protest dynamics. These trends have become a recurring point of European criticism.

Opposition View: A Self-Inflicted Diplomatic Collapse

For the opposition, the blame lies squarely on the government.

Tazo Datunashvili of Lelo–Strong Georgia argued that the delegation was intentionally constructed to provoke a cancellation, calling it a “demonstrative act” aimed at portraying Brussels as unreasonable. In his view, Georgian Dream is using diplomatic fallout to feed a political narrative that distances Georgia from its European partners.

This reading suggests that the rift is not accidental — but strategic.

A Fragile Relationship Reaching Its Limit

The postponed dialogue has exposed a deeper structural fracture:

Brussels sees democratic backsliding, restrictive laws, and pressure on civil society.
Tbilisi sees political interference, unfair accusations, and a refusal to acknowledge Georgia’s explanations.

Last year, the EU Council froze high-level political dialogue with Georgia; this human rights discussion was one of the last remaining structured channels. Its collapse is not symbolic — it is substantive.

And it comes just as EU ministers publicly sharpen their tone and Georgian Dream intensifies its criticism of Brussels.

Georgia’s European Future: More Uncertain Than Ever

The next phase is critical. If Georgia and the EU continue exchanging accusations rather than engaging in dialogue, distrust may harden into long-term disengagement — a scenario with major geopolitical consequences.

Public opinion in Georgia remains overwhelmingly pro-EU, a fact European ministers highlighted repeatedly. Yet public enthusiasm is no longer enough to offset the diplomatic damage caused by political choices at home.

With November 28 marking one uninterrupted year of public protests, the question facing both Brussels and Tbilisi is whether political pressure — domestic and international — will push the relationship back toward cooperation or deepen the divide further.

For now, the message from Europe is clear: Georgia’s direction is being watched closely — and the consequences of continued strain may go far beyond one postponed meeting.

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