Anti-Hamas Gazan tribal leader killed in setback for Israeli policy

Anti-Hamas Gazan tribal leader killed in setback for Israeli policy
Palestinians walk through rubble in northern Gaza on November 19, 2025.
Reuters

The head of an armed Palestinian faction that opposes Hamas in Gaza died while mediating a family dispute, the group said on Thursday.

Yasser Abu Shabab, a Bedouin tribal leader based in Israeli-held Rafah in southern Gaza, had led the most prominent of several small anti-Hamas groups that emerged in Gaza during the war that began more than two years ago.

His death would be a boost to Hamas, which has branded him a collaborator and ordered its fighters to kill or capture him.

Gaza's Popular Forces said in a statement that its leader died of a gunshot wound as he intervened in a family quarrel, and dismissed as "misleading" reports that Hamas was behind his killing.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledged in June that Israel had armed anti-Hamas clans, though Israel has announced few other details of the policy since then.

RAFAH SECURITY SWEEP

Abu Shabab's group has continued to operate from areas of Gaza controlled by Israeli forces since Hamas and Israel reached a U.S.-backed ceasefire in October.

Rafah has been the scene of some of the worst violence during the ceasefire. Residents had reported gunbattles there on Wednesday, and Israel said four of its soldiers were wounded.

The Israeli military said on Thursday its forces had killed some 40 Hamas militants trapped in tunnels below Rafah. 

On 18 November, Abu Shabab's group posted a video showing dozens of fighters receiving orders from his deputy to launch a security sweep to "clear Rafah of terror", an apparent reference to Hamas fighters believed to be holed up there.

The Popular Forces vowed to continue Abu Shabab's path and to "fight terrorism" in Gaza, the group said.

Abu Shabab's death was first reported by Israeli media including Kan, Israel's public broadcaster, citing a security source.

Israel's Army Radio, also citing a security source, said he had died in Soroka hospital in southern Israel of unspecified wounds, but the hospital denied admitting him. 

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