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The inaugural meeting of defence ministers from Central Asian nations took place in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Countries that participated include the heads of military departments from Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
The event marked a significant step in the development of regional military cooperation and reflected the increasing need for coordinated responses to evolving security challenges.
The ministers discussed key issues such as strengthening regional security, enhancing military and military-technical cooperation, training personnel, and exchanging expertise.
Particular emphasis was placed on joint efforts to counter international terrorism and the importance of building mutual trust between states, seen as a crucial foundation for long-term stability in Central Asia.
In a message from the President of Uzbekistan, it was noted that in recent years, relations among Central Asian countries, based on neighbourliness, mutual respect and trust, have developed into constructive dialogue and strategic partnership.
In the current context of global uncertainty, growing international and regional tensions, and increasing threats to peace and security, defence cooperation is viewed as more important than ever.
One specific area of concern was the security situation along the Tajik-Afghan border, which was recognised as a shared responsibility for all Central Asian states. The continued instability in Afghanistan has turned this frontier into a potential entry point for threats including extremism, drug trafficking and transnational organised crime.
The meeting concluded with the signing of an official protocol, laying the foundation for continued collaboration among the defence ministries of the five countries.
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan collectively allocated $1.8 billion to defence spending in 2024.
Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan were not included in the report, as they do not publish data on the share of gross domestic product (GDP) spent on defence.
Regional media reports say that last year’s Kazakhstani military budget was 0.5% of the country's estimated $259.7 billion GDP. Kyrgyzstan's military accounted for 1.5% of its estimated $13.9 billion GDP, or $208.5 million, and for Tajikistan it was 1% of an estimated $12 billion GDP, or $120 million.
Analysts in the Western press have noted that the rise in military expenditure across the region is closely linked to changing geopolitical dynamics and the need to strengthen both national and collective security frameworks.
The U.S. has approved the sale of 500 Patriot PAC-3 missiles to Ukraine in a deal worth an estimated $2.1 billion, but Kyiv could face years of delays before receiving the weapons it urgently needs to defend against intensifying Russian attacks.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei has ordered Iran's armed forces to respond to any threat immediately and without geographical limits in statements posted to social media platforms on Saturday (31 October).
Demonstrators carrying Iranian flags and placards supporting the hijab gathered outside the Azerbaijani Embassy in London.
A Chinese-made AI chip has matched Nvidia’s H200 in tests conducted by its developer, marking a potential breakthrough in China’s efforts to reduce its dependence on foreign technology.
A hacking group linked to North Korea is widely believed to be behind the theft of $6.3 billion from cryptocurrency giant Binance, a cyberattack that experts describe as the largest cryptocurrency heist on record.
Since 2021, only 9 per cent of $8 billion in humanitarian aid for Afghanistan can be traced beyond initial recipients in public records, a Kabul Institute report released on 22 October said. The United Nations says its oversight systems ensure accountability.
Opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan surged by 330 per cent in 2026 despite a four-year ban, the United Nations said on Thursday. Afghan authorities disputed the findings, while Japan urged continued support for farmers seeking alternative livelihoods.
Demonstrators carrying Iranian flags and placards supporting the hijab gathered outside the Azerbaijani Embassy in London.
Central Asia could gain up to $640 million a year from closer energy cooperation, but strained electricity grids threaten to limit those gains, with Kazakhstan particularly exposed to regional power shortages and growing pressure on its network.
Georgia and Azerbaijan are stepping up efforts to boost trade, strengthen transport links between Asia and Europe and resolve a longstanding border dispute, as both countries seek to deepen their strategic partnership.
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