From Sunday, all non-EU citizens, including British visitors, will face new biometric checks when entering and exiting the European Union under its long-delayed Entry/Exit System (EES).

The EES will require travellers to register fingerprints, facial images, and personal details when they first enter the Schengen area, which includes all EU countries except Ireland and Cyprus, as well as Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. Full implementation is expected by 10 April, 2026, with a gradual rollout to prevent long queues.

The electronic system replaces manual passport stamping with digital records linking travel documents to individuals using biometrics. It aims to modernise border management, prevent illegal migration, combat identity fraud, and monitor overstayers.

First-time arrivals must scan their passports, provide fingerprints, and undergo a facial scan. Subsequent trips will only require facial verification. Children under 12 will have their photograph taken. There is no cost for EES registration.

Checks will occur at airports, ports, train terminals, and road border crossings within the Schengen area. At the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel in Folkestone, and London St Pancras, EES registration will be conducted on departure from the UK by French border officials. Passengers will not need to register again until leaving their destination.

The EU expects minimal delays as EES is gradually introduced, with officials able to suspend checks temporarily if queues grow. Freight and coach traffic at Dover and Eurotunnel will face checks from 12 October, with passenger vehicles following later. Eurostar will phase in procedures gradually. The British government advises travellers to allow extra time while the system settles.

EES is a precursor to the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), expected to launch in late 2026. Non-Schengen citizens will need to apply online, provide travel details, pay a €20 fee, and the authorisation will be valid for three years or until passport expiry.

Since April, European visitors to Britain have had to obtain electronic permits before travel.

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